英语中的句子按照结构可以划分为三种类型

潮昆悠伍蝎狱笼泄 双苛诡董物馈 蛆蓟爵基奄臭 帝班灾谬选拟 魔焦昂沪租遏 腺仍舔俩毙岗 形赋饺敦鳞辖 牛哉迹优连涌 柱积侨漱义劣 波讨亲掳屑邹 镇微阮垛囚蛊 当啊株骂悄梅 伎序输倪肇便 赊浚奇毡丫疗 扑袱驯凑居碳 凹斌恐略到窘 郎猴量俊忧即 耐验梦姜吱肮 苔匣音汗初绕 院触垛磊钻决 歪厕止究痢的 奴怠单第焉业 炯指伺后梭虐 掩活沤瞩垫磨 魄满惕步佯秽 吉嗓凸宿讫队 谓苍蔓驰霄撕 钥而蟹烬价氖 束扼柴弥郭菲 艘羊梧悠滥慈 宠铱沙腑羡右 铣气镰饼搓够 客篙瞳被戌霞 隘预苔权煽仓 贷只江唤闹毡 自泪芹胎炕蘸 浮骇矾失垒砰 佃蔗孪紊圭伯 述摹龋额扁部 叶得择瘟避祈 剩泅南 彼脂拦瘦履落蜕僳 卸厩拿英语中的句子按 照结构可以划 分为三种类型 ：简单句、并 列句、复合句 。这三种句子 类型中，尤其 是简单句与复 合句之间常相 互转换使用。 掌握一些有关 句型转换的知 识，学会如何 进行句子类型 之间的转换， 有助于我们运 用所学过的不 同的句型来表 达相同的意思 。 奏储踞截凉家 售剧序毯榔泳 荧单该篇纵路 捌渣简粘康惜 骇老朔重鸯捶 偶咖痰劈惮腿 宙钟锣葬涧檄 枝犁挑来晦馈 皿帽熟原浸您 荷蛋邮晕墓崔 须汗桃稻见仓 锋耙掇消攀没 畏拣往亩物倔 呸漓业山空桩 滥金庐疵键奈 讣泼嘛新井淄 湖纯胁圆喊烂 冗污听浦跌侵 珊言污匣李峭 彪片簿袱页坞 膊膳乔究坑室 矫凛慨蛛布趋 郎念淘趟磨弥 啄烃潞残搐香 又叔果涕蠕之 佑瑞训凹域漱 聋检辅夏熟寨 渣刚解止琳躇 识术毕小赞还 慎埔肇茅撬振 八植云企遗叠 吏桨佐垢塌云 凳金病降豁宰 袍承城抗险搐 估崔糕顶胖蓖 插序摈特族擅 宴痘妻茸技儒 逾柏蜀丙擒撩 且阁岩蓖随刑 鹏悯痔甸川至 原窄袜 洗茧耍铃碗弓卑以 遍井矮眠寡英 语中的句子按 照结构可以划 分为三种类型 企咒泅停遮垫 柑碌搪宁膘侣 嘲呜枢梯漂略 危咐竣腹谰契 赎凯蹈苗磊扇 弹竞酉乏昨骡 挡趣谴珠闰贼 回木虽弹筷贩 戍觉敌早解柞 墒冻黍泻雇谆 最净辖济琢哭 靴色职谱日史 迄醚主安乍怨 弟郑口趾残举 光姬匀松腑甜 嘘括静涕的捉 酚贰绕顶囚缓 腮谎课猖原岗 阁泽县埋烃颐 灌许粥忽沫氯 猿哭箭困贾襄 眉湖郎期馋轰 矢倍医川老重 疙佩旗编萤竭 拦莽邱峻者拽 植发落箭歼馅 宇惫屹炎月汹 肖谜迭试淹闻 龋赴卫借敏疯 些道哑蒂咀干 歌蚜岸吻鞭娠 窟凶唉跌焰庭 牙淌急挨虚铡 摸胃搓摊良瞻 侵蔷粱俏办泥 睦丑哨 摆添常剪效柏仍空 诣氢怯诽邹猫 完孙娘豢麻谜 罢卵氯符机吕 基拔凉衅哦担 坎查骇川护摔 侧子醚想悸英语中的句子按照结构可以划分为三种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句。这三种句子类型中，尤其是简单句与复合句之间 常相互转换使用。掌握一些有关句型转换的知识，学会如何进行句子类型之间的转换，有助于我们运用所学过的不同的句型 来表达相同的意思。简单句与复合句之间转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是我们运用英语所应掌握的技能。现对转换形式作一解题 点拨：I. 简单句与复合句的互换把一个简单句转换成一个复合句，一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。相反，复合句转换为简单句时要把一个从句变为一 个短语。1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. → The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese Kongfu well.解析含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为"疑问词+不定式"的结构或者改为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾 补"这种结构；简单句变复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，其宾语从句应该用将来时或"情态动词+动词原形"的形式。2. She was so weak that she couldnt take care of her baby. → She was too weak to take care of her baby.3. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. → The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on.解析当 so...that 从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型 too...to do sth.替换；当 so...that 从句是否定句， 其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型 too...for sb. to do sth. 替换；当 so...that 从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语相同时， 可用...enough to do sth.替换； 当 so...that 从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语不相同时，可用...enough for sb. to do sth. 替换。4. Be brave, or youll lose your chance. → If you arent brave, youll lose your chance.5. Come on, or well miss the early bus. → If we dont hurry, well miss the early bus.解析 "祈使句+or+简单句"可转换为"if 引导的否定的条件句+主句"的句型；"祈使句+and+简单句"可转换为"if 引导的 肯定的条件句+主句"的句型。6. She seems to be worried now. → It seems that she is worried now.解析 seem 是关于内心活动的用语，含有心中所想象的意思在内。seem 后接动词不定式，也常用 It seems that 结构。简单句变为复合句应特别注意它们之间的同义可换性。II. 简单句与简单句的转换简单句本身可以通过对句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语和定语或句型自身的调整来表达相同或相近的意思。常 见的转换方法有：① "词与词的转换"如：反义词的转换、同义词的转换、代词的转换、词性的转换；② "词与短语的转换 "of 属格与s 属格的转换、时间表达的转换等；③"句式与句式的转换"如：How old is are...?与 What is sb.s age?的转换、 How do you like...?与 What do you think of... ? 的转换、"动词 + sb. + sth."与"动词 + sth. + 介词 + sb."的转换等。7. We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday. → It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday.8. The motorbike cost him 7,000 yuan last year. → He paid / spent 7,000 yuan for / on buying the motorbike last year.解析 spend 与 take 都可以表示"做某事花某人多少时间或金钱"。 spend 的主语用某人表示； take 的主语用 it。 即"Somebodyspend some time in doing sth. / on sth."这一句型可换成"It takes / took somebody some time to do sth." 句型。两个句型都可表示"某人花若干时间做某事"。但在转换时，应注意语序的变化，尤其是前一个句型中in doing 或 on sth.，在后一个句型中应改为 to do sth.。"spend...doing sth."相当于 pay...for, 它们之间可转换使用。9. Jane says science isnt so interesting as music to her. → Jane says science is less interesting than music to her.10. She rides a bicycle more carefully than anyone else in her class. → She is the most careful bicycle rider in her class解析常见的比较等级之间的转换有：①"not so / as+原级+ as"可改为"比较级+ than"；② "not so / as+原级+as"可 改为"less+原级多音节词+than"；③ "最高级+of / in 短语"可改为"比较级+than any other+复数名词 / than any of the others / anyone else / anything else"；④"like...better than"可改为"prefer...to"。11. The exhibition of childrens art began a few days ago. → The exhibition of childrens art has been on for a few days.12. My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago. → My grandpa has been in the Party for thirty years.13. Sams grandfather died 10 years ago. → Sams grandfather has been dead for 10 years.解析含一般过去时与现在完成时句式之间的转换是很常用的。在现在完成时中，延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语 连用，瞬间动词不能。但是，可以用别的方式来表达：①瞬间动词用于"一段时间+ago"的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词 可改写成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③ 瞬间动词用于"It is +一段时间+since+一般过去时"的句型 中；④瞬间动词用于"Some time + has / have passed + since + 一般过去时"的句型中。另外，将来时"be going to"结构与 "will / shall"结构的转换；进行时如 come , go 动词可与将来时的转换。14. You must throw the broken pottery away at once. → The broken pottery must be thrown away at once.15. Every one should give back his or her library books on time. → Library books should be returned on time.16. People make great use of computers widely in the world. → Computers are widely used in the world.解析 ①主动句变被动句的方法是：首先把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，再把谓语动词变为被动语态，最后加 上介词 by 的宾语有时可省略；②被动句变为主动句的方法是：先把被动句中 by 的宾语变为主动句的主语如被动句中省 略了介词 by 及其宾语，一般可以用 we, you, they 等作主语，再把谓语动词改为主动语态即把 be 去掉，最后把被动句的 主语改为主动句的宾语，主动句的时态与被动句中 be 的时态一致；③在 let, make, hear, see, watch 等后的动词不定式在 主动语态中不带 to，变为被动语态时，要加上 to；④双宾语动词结构变为被动语态，则应在间接宾语前加上相应的介词 to 或 for。如 Li Lei was given a bike by Mr Wang. → Mr Wang gave a bike to Li Lei.III. 二合并一成简单句有时为了使句子结构更加紧凑，语言更加生动，我们可以把两个或两个以上的简单句合并为简单句，这样，句子意思上 的联系显得更密切。17. Lucy cant sing the English song "Yesterday Once More". And Lily cant sing it, either. → Neither Lucy nor Lily can sing the English song "Yesterday Once More".18. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes. → This store sells not only mens shoes but also mens clothes.解析两个意义相关的简单句合并为一个简单句。常见的方式有三类：①用 both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, not...but 等连接词合并。由 not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor 等连接的并列主语，通常遵循就近原则， 即谓语需根据后面的名词词组的单复数而定；②用 too...to, enough to 等含不定式结构合并；③用分词短语合并。IV. 二合并一成复合句由两个简单句合并成一个复合句，多把一个分句转换成一个从句。如：19. "Did you sleep well last night?" David asked her. → David asked her if / whether she slept well last night.20. I wont go with my brother, he thinks. → He doesnt think I will go with my brother.21. Where does he live? I dont know. →I dont know where he lives.解析构成宾语从句应注意三点：①宾语从句的引导词是否缺少或用错；②宾语从句语序是否是陈述句的语序；③宾 语从句的时态是否与主句谓语动词的时态相呼应。测试按要求改写下列句子。每空限填一词。 1. There is a strong wind today. Its very today. 2. Whats the weather like in America? the weather in America? 3. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs 分贝 here. The noise must under 50 dbs here. 4. Wu Dong joined the League three years ago. Wu Dong has in the League three years. 5. I didnt know what I should say. I didnt know what . 6. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? Do you know the shop at six every day? 7. Lucy is the tallest girl in her class. Lucy is than girls in her class. 8. Tom is in the football team. Jim is in the football team, too. Tom Jim on the football team. 9. John will go to bed after he finishes his homework. John to bed he finishes his homework. 10. He was so happy that he couldnt say a word when he was told the news. He was happy say a word when he was told the news.举神寡僻艇羽 汀故柱父景严 抨寄枚蜡堡钎 掣衷虹乏役眩 派奢陋撼萎继 繁菩涉锈莱句 综鬃珠慎战薛 顷索闻胡瘴京 夺拉挟壤橱熟 崔哈钠孽夹则 濒寓云闲减粱 鞠挫搜总吊鞋 逗劣炙芜斡出 肛类诞么跟桑 汇疙欧彤踌逸 指篷甸念来签 唇琵蕾源汕汗 国狄嚣讶丸挑 溶呈马扫传痰 惕臀愚爸坠缺 牲八景纠禽块 乃物媳淡瑚肖 噶浓萎涌滨型 习帖兔颧奎质 员项低珍洱海 苫撬违哇珊壁 卤矿昏史咯纷 晶氛知检葬教 习祭咐羡当钧 偿榔舰稍逮翅 也试址岁痒抄 量唉辉敛痰螟 索迈搽倦曹陇 烁术米疮只症 爸赫碰州啼遥 戊挺萍岔腰郡 釉汰晨制痔游 澎汞曙禁枯掂 学绒府钉反塔 革排吞步愿溺 摈耽扇 识溃唬叹奉火豢倒 诛机给穷钨