汉语中完整的句子结构

Exercise I 说出下列句子属于哪种结构的句子 1 He sat there. He is eating an apple. He looks very young.Mother made me a cake last night. We made him our monitor.、 2 He is crying over there.She ate a big pig. Her voice sounds sweet. I gave him some useful advice. We consider Obama a dog. You are looking at the blackboard now. He studied very hard last week. 注意： ①含双宾语的结构中，直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后，间接宾语前应该加上 一个介词 或 . 如:He gave me a book. = He gave a book to me.Father bought me a computer.= Father bought a computerfor me.②系动词的种类：be :am ,is, are , was , were…起来：look , sound, smell, feel , taste…become, turn, get , go ,保持：keep , remain, stay4.简单句根据功能（作用）划分可以划分为： 种。陈述句：用来陈述一个事实。He is a boy. She is clever.疑问句：一般疑问句：能用 yes 和 no 来回答的句子。Are you a student ?特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词 what, when, who 等引导的句子。What do you do ? Iam a teacher.祈使句：用来表示命令或请求的句子，构成： V（原形）+ 其他Sit down.Come to theblackboard.Look at the blackboard.祈使句实际上是一类省略了主语的特殊的陈述句。感叹句：表达强烈感情的句子：What aan + adj. + n + s + V ! = How adj.adv. +aan + n. + S + V !What a big head he has ! = How big a head he has !所有的句子共分为三大类：简单句、并列句、复合句简单句按结构分： 五种基本句型。按功能分： .并列句 复合句