上海中考英语句型分类知识点：判断句型及应用讲解

导语：又一年上海来袭，针对上海沪教版英语教材，上海英语频道为上海生提供初中英语知识点：判断句型及应用讲解。 一般判断句 句型〔主语+系词be+表语〕 1.Knowledgeispower.2.Whatsmineisyours,andwhatisyoursismine. 3."Whoareyou?" "ItisI."4."WhoisI?" "Pinocchio." 5.Heisagoodeaterandagoodsleeper.6.Sheisquitethebestdancer,Iknow. 7.Bensagoodrunner;fewseamenrunbetterthanBen. 8."Whatkindofsailorareyou?" "Imnotmuchofasailor. 9.IknewIdontexpressmyselfproperly:Imabadhandatsentimentality. 10.Ourconferencehasbeenhighlysuccessful. 11.Thesuccessfulconvocationofthenationalscienceconferenceisamatterofgreatjoyforus. [注1]除了报刊标题和一些谚语格言省略系词外，一般情况下系词是不可随便省略的。汉语说"东方红"，英语一定要用系词，说成"Theeastisred.""他很和气。"英语要说，"Heisverykind."，"你的表不对。"英语不能说"Yourwatchisnotcorrect.",只能说"Itsnotrighttimebyyourwatch."/"Yourwatchdoesnotkeepgoodtime."他是人民的死敌。"英语说"Heisthedeadlyenemyofthepeople." [注2]英语中有些形容词只作表语用。常见的有：alive,alike,asleep,aware,fond,glad,faint,ill,wellunwell,afraid等等。另一方面要注意，有些形容词不能作表语，只能作定语用。主要有以下几种情况： 1）固定性词组中的形容词。可说"Heismyoldfriend."，不可说"Myfriendisold或new."可说"Heisacompletefool."，不可说，"Thefooliscomplete." 2）作强调语的形容词。可说"Itistheveryman."，不可说"Themanisvery."可说"Thisistheonlyoccasion."，不可说"Theoccasionistheonly." 3）起命名作用的关系形容词。可说"Heisanatomicspecialist."，不可说"Thespecialistisatomic."可说"Thisisawoolendress."，不可说"Thedressiswoolen." 句型〔主语+mean+宾语或状语〕 1.Sciencemeanshonest,solidknowledge.2.Difficultiesandhardshipsmeantnothingtothem. 3.Environmentmeansmuchtoachild.4.Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome. [注]除be,mean系词外还有become,make,grow,remain,feel,sound,smell,taste,prove,look,get,go,come,keep等。Hehasbecomeacommunist.Shewillmakeaverygoodathlete.NurturedbytheParty,hehasgrownintoagoodcadre 句型〔主语+call/name+宾语+宾语补足语〕〔主语+be+called/named+主语补足语〕 1.AnEnglishmancallshimselfyoungatfifty.2.Hecalledhismother"oldgirl",too. 3.WeallcallhimIronOx.4.WenamedhimJohn.5.HeiscalledbythenameofPaul. 6.Thisplaceisrightlycalledanearthlyparadise.7.Hewasnamedafterhisuncle. 句型〔主语+regard等+宾语+as+宾语补足语〕 1.Iregardhimasanobleman.2.Weregardeditasanhonor. 3.Donttreatcomradesasenemies.4.Welookonourjobasanhonor. 5.Welookuponouryouthasthefutureofourmotherland. 6.Heishonoredasamodelworker.7.Peoplerespectedhimasagreatpoet. 8.Thisroomservesastheoffice.9.TheydisguisedthemselvesasMarxists.