高中英语句子成分讲解视频
we will soon make our city
（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：guilin is a （形容词）
china is a （分词）
there are thirty teachers is our school.（名词）
rapid progress in english made us surprised.（代词）
our monitor is always the first.（不定式短语）
the plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）
he is reading an article .（介词短语）
（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
light travels .（副词及副词性词组）
he has lived in the city .（介词短语）
he is proud （不定式短语） he is in the room
wait .（名词）
, you must continue.（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
how about meeting again ?（时间状语）
last night she didn’t go to the dance party .（原因状语）
i shall go there .（条件状语）
mr smith lives （地点状语）
she put the eggs into the basket （方式状语）
she came in （伴随状语）
, i must work harder.（目的状语）
he was so tired （结果状语）
she works very hard .（让步状语）
i am taller .（比较状语）
练习一
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
i hope you are very well. im fine, but tired. right now it is the summer vacation and im helping my dad on the farm. august is the hottest month here. it is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day i work from dawn until dark. sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. we grow rice in the south of the states, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. we have a lot of machines on the farm. although the farm is large, my dad has only two men working for him. but he employs more men for the harvest. my brother takes care of the vegetable garden. it doesnt often rain in the summer here. as a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. every evening we pump water from a well. it then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
most saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. these parties often make us very happy. we cook meat on an open fire outside. its great! americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. some of my friends drink beer. i dont, because