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六招让你的英语作文“拽”起来!非常实用!学霸都收藏了!

句子大全 2018-05-11 11:20:29
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文似看山不喜平,起承转合一定要有。

“见微知著,一叶知秋”,几个亮点足矣。有道是,浓妆淡抹总相宜,作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。

心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译,要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。

2

善用万能句以不变应万变

历届中高考,书面表达考得最多是提示作文,即提供一定的情景内容,要求考生完成100词左右的短文。

从命题方式看,有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等。体裁以应用文为主,记叙文为辅。题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看,历届中高考书面表达题均属“供料”小作文,采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式“供料”。

备考时,同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下,从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以中高考真题的高分作文为佳),把它们重新记忆,一定要记牢。这样,不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式,避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。

最后阶段,还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式,比如强调句型、定语从句、名词性从句等,牢记英语的五个基本句式,背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。

考场答题前,应仔细审题,研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点,理顺要点,确立基本的写作思路,不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏,构思好写几个方面,缺一不可。

同学们在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句,还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构。恰当运用过渡词,使写出来的文章含金量更高,更具可读性。

3

怎样才能有“拽”的感觉

1、中高考写作的实质——变相考查句型与词汇的灵活应用

英语写作不同于语文作文的写作,如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈,那么英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。

之所以这样来形容,是因为英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式给定,内容方面,不需要学生进行发挥,大家所需要发挥的就是不要老去给这个不变的内容穿毫无变化的校服(简单句),而要去穿一些不一样的衣服,让它显得不那么单调,让阅卷老师能看到不同,而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。

2、写作的评分标准——怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口

据悉,目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右,写作满分25分,15分也就是个及格分,那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?

这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩,该对的都对,包括内容要点的完整,语法与词形的正确,但是全都是简单句子的堆砌,没有任何亮点。而20多分的作文在句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装,它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服,而是李宁、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以让人觉得很“拽”,而中高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。

3、写作提分的三要素——句型、连词、高级词汇

句子是我们写作文最大的单位。有了漂亮的句子,用好的连词将其连句成段,再加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀,一篇好的英语作文就诞生了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子,最难的是高级词汇,限于大家的词汇还比较有限。一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上,因为这个最容易把握。

但是大家又有这样的困惑,学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊,动辄成五十上百句的,大家背得挺多,但是面对考试的时候,发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用,而是它们太干了,就好比一根干骨头,大家嚼起来很没有味。也不知道该把它们往哪里放。

这里为大家提供一种比较切实可行、迅速提高的练习方法,在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来,就一定会有收获。

找出历年真题,一周只需要写两篇。但是要这么来写。

1.把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。

2.逐一地进行翻译,不是用简单句。而是要刻意地去想:

(1)可以用什么样的复杂句;

(2)怎样去避开不会的表达,转义。

例如:

这本书是如此的有趣,以至于我读了一遍又一遍。

1.This book was so interesting that l read it again and again,

2.This was such an interesting book that l read it again and again,

3.This was so interesting book that l read it again and a—gain

4.So interesting was this book that l read it again and a—gain

这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装。

找出历年真题,一周只需要写两篇。但是要这么来写。

1.把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。

2.逐一地进行翻译,不是用简单句。而是要刻意地去想:

(1)可以用什么样的复杂句;

(2)怎样去避开不会的表达,转义。

例如:

这本书是如此的有趣,以至于我读了一遍又一遍。

1.This book was so interesting that l read it again and again,

2.This was such an interesting book that l read it again and again,

3.This was so interesting book that l read it again and a—gain

4.So interesting was this book that l read it again and a—gain

这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装。

4

英语作文闪光词盘点

在作文阅卷过程中,老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“good”;一想到“坏”,就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,她的痛苦感受可想而知。

因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!

能够吸引阅卷老师好感的单词满足四大原则:

【原则一:晚词优先】

老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三的单词,如:

(1)Adj.困难的

黯然低分词:difficult

闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的

(2)Adj.重要的

黯然低分词:important

闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;

(3)Adj.美丽的

黯然低分词:beautiful

闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的

注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!

(1)Adj.困难的

黯然低分词:difficult

闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的

(2)Adj.重要的

黯然低分词:important

闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;

(3)Adj.美丽的

黯然低分词:beautiful

闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的

注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!

【原则二:短语优先】

在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:

(4)v. 参加

黯然低分词:join

闪光高分词:take part in

(5)v. 使用

黯然低分词:use

闪光高分词:make good use of

(6)v. 拜访

黯然低分词:visit

闪光高分词:pay a visit to

(7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词

(8)adj. 学习

黯然低分词:learn

闪光高分词:research研究;pick up偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master掌握

(9)n. 好老师

黯然低分词:a good teacher

闪光高分词:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师

(4)v. 参加

黯然低分词:join

闪光高分词:take part in

(5)v. 使用

黯然低分词:use

闪光高分词:make good use of

(6)v. 拜访

黯然低分词:visit

闪光高分词:pay a visit to

(7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词

(8)adj. 学习

黯然低分词:learn

闪光高分词:research研究;pick up偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master掌握

(9)n. 好老师

黯然低分词:a good teacher

闪光高分词:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师

【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】

请先对比以下几组句子:

【例句1】I go to school everyday.

【例句2】I ride to school everyday.

【例句1】I go to school everyday.

【例句2】I ride to school everyday.

在课堂上,老师们经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的ride比例句1中的go更加具体:go只表达了“去”的意思,而ride不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。

再如:

【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.

【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.

【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.

【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.

例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者,Mr Wang好在三个方面:和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。

当然,除了替换某些表意抽象的单词,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:

【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.

【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.

同样的,例句4也可以加上一个定语从句,写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情,如:

【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.

【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.

可以看到,例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段,将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。

综上所述,想让你的表达“具体化”,一共有两种常用方法,

其一,是换掉某些表意不明确的单词,换上表意更加明确具体的单词;

其二,是在句中适当增加细节成分。

其一,是换掉某些表意不明确的单词,换上表意更加明确具体的单词;

其二,是在句中适当增加细节成分。

“具体化”的好处,是让句子的含义更加丰富,让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想,随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中,与其生硬地使用超纲词汇,不如好好熟悉大纲单词,用好“具体化”的两种方法,为你的作文增光添彩。

事实上,“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如,要表达“惜别”的感情,光说“再见”是不够的,应该像诗人那样,用具体化的细节带动感情,写出梦幻般的文字:“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”

这就是“具体化”的作用,你体会到了吗?

【原则四:大纲词汇的衍生词优先】

在高中英语中,我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识,可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!

举例如下,

(10)adj. 当然地

黯然低分词:certainly

闪光高分词:obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;

(11)adj. 不开心的

黯然低分词:sad

闪光高分词:discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;

(10)adj. 当然地

黯然低分词:certainly

闪光高分词:obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;

(11)adj. 不开心的

黯然低分词:sad

闪光高分词:discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;

可以看出,这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”,但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的,可以说又好记,又好用,你学会了吗?

5

高分英语作文模板汇总

1、段首句

(1)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people asto ____.Some people suggest that ____.

(2)俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

(3)现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.

(4)现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is commonto ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.

(5)任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and______ is not an exception,it has both advantages anddisadvantages.

(6)关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

(7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a bigproblem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

(8)……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hottopic among people,especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way.

(9)……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing anincreasingly important role in our day-to-day life.ithas brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

(10)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?

2、中间段落句

(1)相反,有一些人同意……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。 On the contrary,there are some people in favorof ___.At the same time,they say____.

(2)但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way tosolve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

(3)……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction.First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

(4)有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measuresfor us to adopt.First, we can______.

(5)面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面, Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______.

(6)早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it.For example,_____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.

(7)为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The firstreason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For allthis, the main cause of ______due to ______.

(8)然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

(9)尽管如此,我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is moreadvantageous.

(10)完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with thestatement that ______ because______.

3、结尾句

(1)至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.

(2)总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problemof ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

(3)但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ______and ______havetheir own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

(4)就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believethat_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because______.

(5)随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development ofsociety, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willingto contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

(6)至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.

(7)对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think itnecessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.

(8)在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。 It is difficult to saywhether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situationof______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.

(9)综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

(10)如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是…… If we can not take usefulmeans, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come outunexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

4、英语书信的常见写作模板

开头部分:

Let metell you something about the activity.

I’mglad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re comingto China for a visit.

I’mwriting to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…

Let metell you something about the activity.

I’mglad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re comingto China for a visit.

I’mwriting to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…

结尾部分:

Bestwishes.

I’mlooking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

I’dappreciate it if you could reply earlier.

Bestwishes.

I’mlooking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

I’dappreciate it if you could reply earlier.

5、口头通知常见写作模板

开场白部分:

Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement tomake.

正文部分:

All theteachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Pleaselisten carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Pleasecome on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分:

Pleasecome and join in it.Everybodyis welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice timehere.That’s all.Thank you.

6、议论文模板

(1)正反观点式议论文模板

导入部分:

第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion aboutwhether we should...(导入话题) Ouropinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文部分:

第2段Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个同意的理由)

第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows.In the firstplace...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论部分:

第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, forit will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

(2)“A或者B”类议论文模板

导入部分:

第1段Somepeople hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is muchbetter.Personally, I would prefer A because I think Ahas more advantages.

正文部分:

第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A.Themain reason is that...Another reason is that...(同意A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)

结论部分:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw theconclusion that ...(得出结论)

(3)观点论述类议论文模板

导入部分:

第1段提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是同意还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句段承上启下)

正文部分:

第2段Firstof all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个同意或反对的理由)

结论 第3段In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

(4)"How to"类议论文模板:

导入部分:

第1段提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文部分:

第2段 Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the followingmay be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论部分

第3段Theseare not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should takeaction to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

7、图画类写作模板

开头部分:

Look atthis picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As isshown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

衔接句部分:

As weall know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In myopinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something inmy daily life.

结尾句部分:

Inconclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../Ashas been stated...

本文来源高中生学习

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