不需逻辑主语ing

例：1. Put frankly, I don’t agree with what he said.

坦白地说，我不同意他说的话。

2. Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

考虑到他的一般身体状况，他手术后恢复过来可能需要一段时间。

3. Supposing he is ill, who will do the work?

假如他病了，谁来做这工作呢？

知识点2 Ing分词作伴随状语，表示自然而然的结果。

The sunlight is white and blinding,__throwing ______(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.

【解析】句意:阳光明亮而又刺眼,在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。主语sunlight与throw之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词throwing作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。

【答案】throwing

He got up late and hurried to his office, ____leaving_____the breakfast untouched.

It rained heavily in the south, _____serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused B. having causedC. causingD. to cause

【解析】选C。考查现在分词短语causing serious flooding…作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。B项表示分词发生在谓语动作之前，不符合句意。句意：南方雨下得很大，使得几个省份洪涝严重。

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