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中考英语1600词:单词+词组+句型(I~K)

句子大全 2018-01-15 02:59:20
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He is full of ideas. 他足智多谋。

He has no idea how to manage people. 他不知道如何管理人们。

5. ideal adj. 理想的;完美的

ideal weather for a holiday 度假的理想天气

6. if conj. 假如;倘若

引导条件状语从句“主将从现”

If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。

I’ll come at 6:00 if (it is ) necessary. 如果必要,我6点种来。

与过去时连用表示假想的情况

I would come early if I were you. 如果我是你,我就会早点去

7. ill adj.不健康的;生病的

He’s been ill for two weeks. 他病了两周了。

illness n.疾病;生病

8. imagine v.想像;幻想

Imagine a house with a big garden. 设想有一所大花园的房子。

Imagine that you are in London. 想象一下你正在伦敦。

9. immediately adv.立即;马上

She answered almost immediately. 她几乎当下就答复了。

10. impolite adj.粗鲁的;不礼貌的

11. important adj.重要的

It’s important for me that you should be here. 你应该在场,这对我来说很重要。

importance n. 重要性;重大;重要

12. impossible adj.不可能的

It’s impossible for me to be there before 8:00pm.要我晚上8点前赶到那是根本办不到。

13. impress v. 给……深刻印象

impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事

The sights of the city impress foreign tourists.外国游客对该市留有深刻的印象。

His words was impressed on my memory. 他的话铭记在我的记忆里。

14. improve v.改进;改善;提高

in prep. 按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内

in a minute/moment 一会儿,立刻

in a word 一句话;简言之

in English 用英语

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 实际上;事实上

in front of 在……的前面

be in 在家

in no time 很快,立刻

in order 按顺序

in order to 为了……

in some ways 在某些方面

in surprise 吃惊,惊讶

in style 时髦的;流行的

in the air 在空中

in the end 最后

in the open (air) 在野外,在户外

in the slightest 一点也;根本

in this way 用这种方法

in time 及时,来得及

15. inch n.英寸

16. include v.包括;包含

The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。

including prep. 包括;包含

The band played many songs, including some of my favorite.乐队演奏了许多歌曲,包括几首我最喜爱的。

17. increase v./n.(使)增加;(使)增长

The population has increased from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.人口从10年前的120万已增加到现在的180万。

18. indeed adv.事实上; 的确

19. India n.印度

Indian n. 印度人;印第安人;印第安语 adj. 印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的

19. indoors adv. 在室内;往室内

20. industry n.部门;工业

heavy industry 重工业

light industry 轻工业

21. inexpensive adj. 不贵的;价廉的

22. influence n.影响;支配力

Dewey had a lot of influence in shaping economic policy.

杜威在制定经济政策上有很大影响力。

23. information n.(U)信息;消息

24. ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分

Mix all the ingredient in a bowl. 将调料放在碗里调匀。

25. injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的

an injured leg 受伤的腿

26. ink n. 墨水;油墨

27. insect n. 昆虫

28. inside prep. 在…...里 n. 里面;内情;内脏 adj. 里面的

29. insist v.坚持

Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress.她父母坚持要和女校长谈话。

insist on doing something 坚持做某事

She will insist on washing her hair just when I want to have a bath.正当我要洗澡的时候,她坚持要去洗头。

30. inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物

Genius is 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration. 天才是10%的灵感加上90%的勤奋。

She is an inspiration to all of us. 她就是鼓励我们大家的人。

31. instead adv.代替;相反

instead of 代替;而不是

Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们完纸牌吧,别看电视了。

32. instruction n.命令;使用说明

33. instrument n. 器具;工具;乐器

34. intelligent adj. 聪明的;有头脑的

35. intend v.打算;计划

intend to do sth. 打算做某事

I intend to get there as soon after 5 as I can.我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。

36. interest n. 兴趣;利息 vt. 使……感兴趣

interested adj.感兴趣的

be interested in 对......感兴趣

I’m interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。

interesting adj. 有趣的

37. international n.国际的;世界性的

an international peace-keeping force 国际维和部队

an international conference 国际会议

38. Internet n.网络;因特网

39. interview n./v. 面试;采访

interviewer n. 采访者;面试者

40. into prep. 进入...…里面

41. introduce v.介绍,引进

Allow me to introduce my wife. 让我介绍一下,这是我太太。

I was introduced to the manager at the party. 在晚会上有人把我介绍给了经理。

introduction n. 介绍;引言

42. invent v. 发明;首创

Laszlo Biro invented the ball-point pen.拉斯洛·拜罗发明了圆珠笔。

invention n. 发明;发明物

inventor n. 发明家

43. invite v.邀请

invite sb. for sth./to do sth. 邀请

invitation n. 邀请,请帖

a letter of invitation 邀请信

44. iron n. 铁;熨斗 vt. 熨

Sjpinach is full of iron. 菠菜含有铁元素。

45. it prop 它

its pron. 它的;它自已的

itself pron. 它自已;它本身

J

1. jacket n.短上衣;茄克(衫)

2. January n.一月;元月

3. Japan n.日本

4. Japanese n. 日本人;日语 adj. 日本(人)的;日语的

5. jeans n.牛仔裤;斜纹布裤

a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤

6. job n.工作;职业

7. join v.结合;加入;连接

Join one section of pipe to the next.

把一段管道与相邻的管道连接起来。

join sb. 加入、会面或相见。

Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。

join sth. 参加(某组织)

He joined the Party last year. 他去年入的党。

join in sth. 参加(某活动)

近义词辨析:attend, join, take part in

attend 是指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等;

join是加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去,并成为其中的一员;

take part in 是参加到某项活动中。

Did you attend the meeting last Friday?

你参加上周五的会议了吗?

When did you join the club?

你什么时间加入的俱乐部?

All the students take part in the party.

所有的学生都参加了聚会。

8. joke n.笑话;笑料 v. 开玩笑

Don’t be angry. It’s just a joke. 别生气,这只不过是个玩笑。

I didn’t mean any harm. I was just joking. 我并没恶意,我不过开个玩笑。

play a joke on 开某人玩笑

It’s impolite to play a joke on others. 开别人玩笑是不礼貌的。

9. joy n.欢欣;高兴

10. juice n.(水果)汁,液;果汁

11. July n.七月

12. jump v.跳跃;跳动

13. June n.六月

14. just adj. 公正的;正义的 adv. 只是;仅仅;刚刚;恰好;刚要

just now 刚才

K

1. kangaroo n. 袋鼠

2. keep (kept, kept) v.保持;保存;留有;经营;遵守;饲养

keep on doing something 一直做某事

I shouted to him but he just keep on writing. 我向他喊话,可是他一直继续写字。

keep out 不许进入,抵挡在外

Those trees can keep out the strong wind. 那些树木可以抵御狂风。

keep away from 不靠近

keep a secret 保守秘密

keep a diary 记日记

keep+adj. 保持某种状态

Schools keep closed for about two months in summer. 暑期学校停课约两个月。

keep+n. 保存,保管

Could you keep these books for me, please? 你能替我保管这些书吗?

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

近义词辨析:borrow/keep

borrow属瞬时动词,其动作不能延续,不能和表示时间段的状语连用;而keep可以跟时间段连用。

You can keep the book for three days.

这本书你可以借三天。

He borrowed the book three days ago.

他是三天前借的这本书。

3. key n.钥匙;关键;钥匙;键

4. keyboard n.键盘

5. kick v./n.踢;反冲

6. kid n.小孩;小山羊

I just want to speak to my kid brother. It’s none of your business. 我只是想和我的弟弟通话,不关你的事。

7. kill v./n.杀死;扼杀

8. kilogram/kilo n.千克

9. kilometre n.千米;公里

10. kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的;善良的

11. king n.君主;国王

12. kiss n./v.吻;轻触

13. kitchen n.厨房;炊具

14. kite n.风筝

15. knee n.膝;膝部

16. knife (pl. knives) n.刀;匕首

17. knock v./n.敲;打

knock into 撞上

knock down 撞倒

knock at (on) the door 敲门

a knock at (on) the door 敲门

18. know(knew, known)v.了解;熟悉; 知道;认识;懂得

be known for 因……而出名

He is known for his works. 他是因其作品而出名的。

be known as 作为……而出名

Lu Xun was known as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家很出名的。

know about 了解或知道某事物

let sb. know 让某人知道......

make oneself known to 对……作自我介绍

近义词辨析:know/know of

know 的意思是“知道、认识、熟悉”

I know his father very well. 我跟他的父亲非常熟悉。

know of 的意思是“知道情况、听说过”

I know of him, but I don’t know him.

我听说过他,但是我不认识他。

19. knowledge n.知识;知道

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