高考英语3500词汇（F）：单词+词组+句型
fade away (to disappear gradually) 逐渐消失
fail [fe l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退
fail to do sth
做某事失败
Words failed me. 我无话可说。
My eyesight failed. 我的视力减弱了。
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won t give it a try.
failure [ fe lj (r)] n. 失败
Failure is the mother of success
The man is a failure.
The party was a failure.
fair [fe (r)] a. 公平的, 合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的； （人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会
fairly [ fe l ] ad. 公正地, 正当地；相当（程度）地
a fair price
fair skin
a fair day
fair hair
fairly pretty 相当美丽
fairness [ f nis] n. 公平；公正
faith [fe ] n. 信仰；信念
fall [f l] n. （美）秋季
fall ill/asleep/silent 病了/睡着了/沉默了
fall behind 落后
fall over 跌倒
A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
fall [f l] (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下）, 降落；倒
false [f ls] a. 不正确的；假的
familiar [f m l (r)]a. 熟悉的
family [ f m l ] n. 家庭；家族；子女
family name 姓氏
famous[ fe m s] a. 著名的
fan [f n]n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者） n. 风扇
fancy [ f ns ] a.想象的；奇特的
fantastic a. (口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的
That s an fantastic idea.
fantasy [ f nt s ] n. 幻想, 梦想
far [fɑ (r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a. ad. 远的；远地
far from 离 ...远； 远远不 ...
His work is far from satisfactory.
As far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看 ...
fare [fe (r)] n.（车或船的）费用, 票（价）
farm [fɑ m] n. 农场；农庄
farmer [ fɑ m (r)] n. 农民
fast [fɑ st; (US) f st]a. 快的, 迅速的；紧密的 ad. 快地, 迅速地；紧密地
fasten [ fɑ s( )n; (US) f sn]vt. 扎牢；扣住
fat [f t]n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的
father [ fɑ (r)] n. 父亲
fault [f lt]n. 缺点, 毛病
Why should I say sorry when it s not my fault?
favour [ feiv ] (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助
Could you do me a favor?
Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗？
We are all in favor of the plan. 我们都赞成这个计划。
favourite [ feiv rit] (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）
fax [f ks] n. 传真
fear [f (r)]n. 害怕；恐惧； 担忧
feast [fi st] n.盛宴, 宴会, （宗教的）节日
feast your eyes 大饱眼福
a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast for music lovers.
feather [ fe (r)] n. 羽毛
February [ febru ri] n. 2月
federa [ fed r( )l]l a.中央的（政府）联邦的
fee [fi ]n. 费, 费用
feed (fed, fed) [fi d] vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）
They have a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
feel (felt, felt) [fi l]v. link 感觉, 觉得；摸, 触
She couldn t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
You will feel better after a good night s sleep.
feel oneself 感觉身体正常
I am not quite feeling myself today.
feel one s way 摸索着前进
The blind man felt his way along the road.
feel like（doing）sth 感觉像/喜欢......
feeling [ fi l ]n. 感情；感觉
fellow [ fel ]n. 同伴；伙伴
female [ fi me l]a. 女的；女性的；雌性的
fence [fens]n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆
ferry [ fer ] n. 渡船
festival [ fest v l]a. 节日的, 喜庆的
fetch [fet ]vt. （去）取（物）来, （去）带（人）来
fever [ fi v (r)] n. 发烧；发热
few [fju ] pron. 不多；少数 不多的；少数的
quite a few 相当多
a good few 相当多
fibre [ faib ] (美fiber) n. 纤维质
fiction [ f k ( )n]n.小说, 虚构的事
field [fi ld]n. 田地；牧场；场地
fierce [ f s] a. 猛烈的
fifteen [f f ti n]num. 十五
fifth [f f ]num. 第五
fifty [ f ft ] num. 五十
fight [fa t] n. 打仗（架）, 争论
fight [fa t] (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架）, 与 打仗（架）
fighter [ fa t (r)] v. 战士；斗士
figure [ f ɡ (r); (US) f gj r] n.数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻）人物像 vt.（美口语）认为, 判断.（在心里）想像, 描绘
be round in figure 呈圆形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解
figure out a problem 算出一道题
I couldn t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。
file [fa l]n.公文柜；档案(计算机)文档
fill [f l]vt. 填空, 装满
Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall.
Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in 填写；填充
fill in the blank（空白表格）
fill in the hole（洞）
fill up 装满
film [f lm] n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄, 把 拍成电影
develop a film 冲洗交卷
a film of dust 薄薄的一层灰尘
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
final [ fa n( )l] a. 最后的；终极的
finance [ fa n ns]n.资金, 财政, 财务
find [fa nd] (found, found) vt. 找到, 发现, 感到
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
fine [fa n]a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的 n. v. 罚款
finger [ f ɡ (r)] n. 手指
fingernail [ f ɡ ne l] n. 指甲
finish [ f n ] v. 结束；做完
fire [ fa (r)] n. 火；火炉；火灾 vi. 开火, 开（枪, 炮等）, 射击
be on fire 着火了
firefighter n. 消防人员
fireplace [ fa ple s] n. 壁炉
firewood [ fairwud] n. 木柴
firework [ fa w k] n. 焰火
firm [f m] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的
firmly [ f ml ] ad. 牢牢地
first [f st] num. 第一 a. ad. 第一；首次；最初 n. 开始；开端
fish [f ] n. 鱼；鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼
fisherman [ f m n] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者
fist [f st] n. 拳(头)
fit [f t] a. 健康的, 适合的 v. （使）适合, 安装
be fit for 适合于......
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
keep fit 保持健康
fitting room [ f t -r m]] 试衣间
five [fa v] num. 五
fix [f ks] vt. 修理；安装；确定, 决定
Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can t start can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase（固定短语）.
flag [fl ɡ] n. 旗；标志；旗舰
flame [fle m] n. 火焰, 光辉
flaming [ fle m ] a. 火红的；火焰般的
flash [fl ] n. 闪；闪光； 转瞬间
Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。
a flash of lightning 一道闪电
in a flash 在一瞬间
flashlight [fl ] n. 手电
flat [fl t] a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间； 公寓(常用复数)
flee [fli ] (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑
flexible [ fleks bl] a.灵活的, 可变动的
flesh [fle ] n. 肉
your own flesh and blood 你自己的亲骨肉
in the flesh 亲自，本人
flight [fla t] n. 航班 n. 楼梯的一段
float [fl t] vi. 漂浮, 浮动
flood [fl d] n. 洪水 vt. 淹没, 使泛滥
The river is in flood. 河水泛滥。
What a flood of rain. 好大一阵雨。
Letters flooded the office. 信件大量涌入办事处。
Warmth flooded my heart. 我心里热乎乎的。
floor [fl (r)] n.地面, 地板.（楼房的）层
take the floor 发言
live on the third floor
have/get the floor 取得发言权
flour [ fla (r)] n. 面粉, 粉
flow [fl ] vi. 流动
flower [ fla (r)] n. 花
flu [flu ] n. 流行性感冒
fluency [ flu nsi] n.（外语）流利, 流畅
fluent [ flu nt] a. （外语）流利的, 流畅
He is fluent in English.
He speaks fluent English
fluently adv.
fly (flew, flown) [fla ] vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动 vt. 空运（乘客, 货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）
Birds fly in the sky.
A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies. 时间飞逝。
The door flew open. 门突然开了。
focus [ f k s] v. / n.集中（注意力, 精力）于, 焦点, 中心点
focus one s eyes
focus one s attention
Eyes were focused on him
fog [f ɡ] n. 雾
foggy [ f ɡ ] a. 多雾的
fold [f ld] vt. 折叠；合拢
folk [f k] a. 民间的
follow [ f l ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上
follow sb up the stairs
follow one s example 以某人为榜样
follow this road
in the following years
Their requirements are as follows.
Do you follow me?
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
following [ f l w ] a. 接着的；以下的
fond [f nd] a. 喜爱的, 爱好的
food [f nd] n. 食物, 食品
fool [fu l] n. 傻子, 蠢人
make a fool of sb 愚弄/欺骗某人
fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
April Fools Day 愚人节
foolish [ fu l ] a. 愚蠢的, 傻的
foot (复 feet) [f t] n. 足, 脚；英尺
football [ f tb l] n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球
for [f (r), f (r)] prep. 为了 ；向 , 往 ；与 交换；防备 ；适合 ；因为 ；在 期 间；对于 ；对 来说 conj. 因为, 由于
ten for a dollar
take sb for a fool
a ticket for tomorrow
He is tall for his age.
forbid [f b d] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止, 不许
forbid sb. from doing
forbid sb.to do
forbid doing
the Forbidden City 故宫
force [f s] vt. 强迫, 迫使
force sb to do sth
force sb into doing
force one s way
force a smile
forecast [ f kɑ st; (US) f rk st] n. vt. 预告
forehead [ f r (US) f r d] n. 前额
foreign [ f r (US) f r n] a. 外国的
foreigner [ f r n (r)] n. 外国人
foresee [f si ] (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见.预知
forest [ f r st; (US) f r st] n. 森林
forever [f rev (r)] ad. 永远；永恒的
forget [f rev (r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉
forget to do sth 忘记做某事（未做）
forget doing 忘记做过某事
Don t forget me to your mother.
You must do it before you forget it.
forget about sth 别再想 ...
Forget it. 不必再提。
forgetful [f ɡetf l] a. 健忘的, 不留心的
forgive [f ɡ v] (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅, 宽恕
fork [f k] n. 叉, 餐叉
form [f m] n. 表格；形式；结构
format [ f m t] n. 版式；格式
former [ f m (r)] a. 以前的, 从前的；（两者之中的）前者
fortnight [ f tna t] n. 十四日, 两星期
fortunate [ f t n t] a. 幸运的； 侥幸的
fortune [ f tju n, f t u n] n. 财产；运气
seek one s fortune 寻找发财的机会
make one s fortune 发财
forty [ f t ] num. 四十
forward [ f w d] ad. 将来.今后.向前, 前进
found [fa nd] vt. 成立, 建立
founding [ faundi ] n. 成立, 建立
fountain [ fa nt (US) fa ntn] n. 喷泉
four [f (r)] num. 四
fourteen [ f ti n] num. 十四
fourth [ f ti n] num. 第四
fox [f ks] n. 狐狸
franc [fr k] n. 法郎
France* [fr ns] n. 法国
fragile [ fr d a (US) fr d l] a.易碎的, 易损的
fragrant [ fre ɡr nt] a. 香的, 芳香的
framework [ fre mw k] n.（建筑物）框架, 结构
free [fri ] a. 自由, 空闲的；免费的
be free from/of 免于；没有 的，不受 影响的
for free 免费地
free sb from(of)
a tax-free shop 免税店
a smoke-free room 无烟房间
freedom [ fri d m] n. 自由
freeway [ fri we ] n. 高速公路
freeze [fri z] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰
freezing [ fri:zi ] a. 冻结的；极冷的
Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快冻僵了。
Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
freeze to death
freezing cold 非常冷
French [frent ] n. 法语 a法国的；法国人的；法语的
Frenchman [ frent m n] (复 Frenchmen) n. 法国人（男）
frequent [ fri kw nt] a. 经常的；频繁的
fresh [fre ] a. 新鲜的
fresh air/water/color/news
Friday [ fra d ] n. 星期五
friction [ fr k ( )n] n. 摩擦
fridge =refrigerator [r fr d re t (r)] n. 冰箱
fried [fraid] a. 油煎的
friend [frend] n. 朋友
make friends with sb
friendly [ frendl ] a. 友好的
friendship [ frend p] n. 友谊, 友情
fright [fra t] n. 惊恐；恐吓
frighten [ fra t( )n] vt. 使惊恐, 吓唬
frog [fr (US) fr ɡ] n. 青蛙
from [fr m, fr m] prep.从；从 起.距.来自
front [fr nt] a. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部；前线
frontier [ fr nt (r); (US) fr n t r] n. 前沿 , 边界；前线
frost [fr st; (US) fr st] n. 霜
fruit [fru t] n. 水果；果实
fruit juice [fru t d u s] n. 果汁
fry [fra ] vt. 用油煎；用油炸
fuel [fju l] n. 燃料
full [f l] a. 满的, 充满的；完全的
fun [f n] n. 有趣的事, 娱乐, 玩笑
It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
have fun doing 做某事有趣
just for fun 只是为了好玩
make fun of sb 取笑某人
function [ f k n] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转
The machine functions well.
fundamental [f nd ment( )l] a. 十分重大的, 根本的
funeral [ fju n r( )l] n. 葬礼
funny [ f n ] a. 有趣的, 滑稽可笑的
fur [f (r)] n. 毛皮；皮子
furnished [ f :ni t] a. 配备了家具的
furniture [ f n t (r)] n. （总称）家具
future [ fju t (r)] n. 将来