初中英语语法学习：最常见的10个介词用法错误

介词是一些非常常见的小词，例如at、for、in、on和to，通常位于名词或代词前面，表达与另外一个词之间的关系。 母语是英语的人在常见的介词使用中很少犯错，然而，英语学习者经常犯错，因为他们更多地是直接从自己的语言中翻译，而非听地道的英语。 提高介词使用能力最好的方法是： 1. listen to spoken English as much as possible 尽可能多地听英语口语 2. test yourself on common prepositions 自我测试常用的介词 下面罗列了10个常见的介词用法错误： 1) arrive at 还是 arrive in *When we arrived to Claudio’s house… at通常用在具体的地点前：school学校、restaurant餐厅、airport机场、aunt’s house阿姨的家;而in通常用在城市或国家前面。 ✓ When we arrived at Claudio’s house… 我们到达克劳迪奥的家…… ✓ The train arrived at Shibuya station thirty seconds late. 火车延迟30秒到达涩谷车站。 ✓ On Friday, the president arrived in Poland. 总统于周五到达波兰。 ✓ The K-pop band arrived in Phnom Penh last week. 韩国流行乐队上周到达金边。 2) at night *We often go out in the night. in可以用在in the morning, in the afternoon, 和in the evening里，但是night前面需要用at。 ✓ We often go out at night. 我们经常在夜晚出门。 ✓ Krakow is beautiful at night. 夜晚的克拉科夫很美。 3) look for 还是 wait for *I was looking my glasses. *Giulia was waiting me at the bus stop. 如果你想表达寻找，那么用look for或者search for;如果你想表达等待，那么用wait for。 ✓ I was looking for my glasses. 我在寻找我的眼镜。 ✓ Tomis looking for a new job. 汤姆正在寻找一份新工作。 ✓Giulia was waiting for me at the bus stop. 茱莉亚正在车站等着我。 ✓Lucy is waiting for her sister to finish class. 露西正在等她的妹妹放学。 4) for [period of time] *I’ve been working here since five years for用在一段时间前面，比如：a few minutes/three months/twenty years。 since和具体的时间点连用，比如：this morning/September/the day we met。 ✓I’ve been working here for five years. 我已经在这里工作五年了。 ✓She hasn’t drunk coffee for years. 她好多年不喝咖啡了。 ✓She’s been living in Yokohama since February. 她从二月起一直住在横滨。 ✓I haven’t seen her since yesterday morning. 昨天早上之后，我就没再见到她。 5) in [months and years] *It’s my birthday on July! in总是和年份或月份连用。 ✓It’s my birthday in July! 我的生日在7月。 ✓Ola was born in 2004. 欧拉出生在2004年。 6) live/work/study in [cities and countries] *I live at Tokyo. 在某个城市或国家居住、工作或学习用in，但住在某个具体的地址则用at，比如在一个特定的机构工作，或者是在某所大学学习。 ✓I live in Tokyo. 我住在东京。 ✓Roberta works in Sassari. 罗伯塔在萨萨里工作。 ✓Hector studies in Canada. 赫克托尔在加拿大学习。 ✓Ania lives at No.34, Green Street. 艾尼雅住在格林大街34号。 ✓Ryosuke works for Toyota. 凉介在丰田工作。 ✓Dara studies at Phnom Penh International University. 达拉在金边国际大学读书。 7) on [days and dates] *It’s my birthday in Saturday! on和具体的星期几或日期连用： ✓It’s my birthday on Saturday! 我的生日在周六! ✓It’s my birthday on May 1st. (But remember: It’s my birthday in May.)我的生日在五月一号。(但是要记住：我的生日在五月用 in。) 8) it depends on *It depends of what you want: Italian food or Chinese food. depend后面如果要加某人或某物，一定要和on连用，不然只能说it depends。 ✓It depends on what you want: Italian food or Chinese food. 这取决于你想吃什么：意大利菜还是中国菜。 ✓We’ll go to either Disney World or the beach, depending on the weather. 我们要去迪士尼乐园或海滩，这要看天气。 ✓What do you usually have for breakfast – tea or coffee? – It depends! 你早餐通常喝什么——茶还是咖啡?—看情况。 9) welcome to *Welcome in Peru! 欢迎到某地用welcome to+地点，比如：a house/school/organization/city/country。 ✓Welcome to Peru! 欢迎来秘鲁! ✓Welcome to Cagliari. 欢迎来卡利亚里。 ✓Welcome to Meiji University. 欢迎来明治大学。 ✓Welcome to the Plaza Hotel. We hope you enjoy your stay. 欢迎来广场饭店，我们希望你在此过得愉快。 10) married to *He’s married with Kim. 与某人结婚要用married to或者get married to，也可以说marry sb.。 ✓He’s married to Kim. 他和金结婚了。 ✓John’s getting married to Sara next summer. 约翰明年夏天要和萨拉结婚。 ✓Kate is marrying my old school friend. 凯特要和我的一个老校友结婚了。 （编辑：何莹莹）