高中英语语法讲解：虚拟语气wish后的宾语从句使用

一、 虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中

动词wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词须用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：

①对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用：would(could, might)+动词原形。

例：I wish he would try again. 我希望他再试一次。

例：I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有点用处。

②表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。

例：I wish I wasn t going to Paris.

例：I wish I knew how to program the new computer.

③对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时，宾语从句的谓语用 过去完成时或could/would have done 的形式。

例：I wish you had come to our New Year s party.

二、虚拟语气用于would rather, would just as soon 后的宾语从句中。

would rather, would sooner, would as soon 和would just as soon等短语表示 但愿 、 宁愿 等意思，其后的宾语从句中的谓语要用虚拟语气，常用过去式或过去完成式表示与现在或过去事实相反。

例：I d sooner she left the heavy end of the work to someone else.

经典练习：

1、Jean wishes that he_____that house last spring.

A)bought

B)had bought

C)buys

D)were to buy

2、I wish I ____longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

A)could have slept

B)slept

C)might have slept

D)have slept

3、I d just as soon you ____those important papers with you.

A)dose not take

B)not to take

C)had not taked

D)did not take

4、I d rather you____make any comment on the issue for the time being.

A)don t

B)wouldn t

C)didn t

D)shouldn t点击下一页查看答案