2022年宁夏教师招聘考试小学英语——英语熟词僻义（一）

【导读】华图同步未知发布：2020年宁夏教师招聘考试小学英语——英语熟词僻义（一）,详细信息请阅读下文!如有疑问请加，更多资讯请关注宁夏教师微信公众号(ningxiajsht),宁夏教师招聘考试培训咨询电话：0951-6028571/6027571 18295188220,微信号：ht18295188220

陌生的熟悉人 英语熟词僻义（一）

D

1. dawn

熟义：n 拂晓，v.破晓，天亮

We will encounter the enemy at dawn.我们将于黎明时与敌交战。

僻义：vt.开始明白

The truth began to dawn on him. 他开始明白真相。

2. drive

熟义：v. 驾驶

僻义：v. 迫使(某人做不好的事)

Hunger drove her steal. 饥饿迫使她偷窃。

3. divorce

熟义：v. 离婚

僻义：v.使分离，使脱离

You can t divorce science from ethical questions. 你不能将科学脱离道德问题。

E

1. easy

熟义：容易的

僻义：Adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的

Now we are leading an easy life.

2. embarrass

熟义：vt. 使尴尬

When you embarrass me, I ll tell you, my father says.

你要是使我感到难堪，我就会跟你说的， 我爸爸说。

僻义：vt. 阻碍

What embarrasses your making an early start? 什么阻碍了你早点开始?

3. employ

熟义：v. 雇佣

The company employs a lot of foreigners. 这个公司雇佣了很多外国人。

僻义：v. 使用，利用

The police employed force to open the door. 警察利用武力打开了门。

4. eat one s words

收回前言，认错道歉(切勿望文生义，解为 食言 )

He boasted that he would throw me downstairs;but I made him eat his words.他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。

5. even

熟义：adv. 甚至，更

僻义：

The road wasn t even. adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的

Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齐的，同样的，一致的

The score is now even. adj.相等的，对等的，均等的

The car went with an even motion. adj. 均匀的，平稳的

6. exploit

熟义：v. 开发，开采，剥削

僻义：v.利用

You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.你一定要利用一切机会学习新事物。

7. extend

熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长

僻义：v. 扩大范围，舒展(手脚)

He extended his hand to new employees.他向新员工展伸出了手。

F

1. fail

熟义：失败，不及格

僻义：

Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。

He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱

He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能

He never fails to write to his mother every month.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲

2. familiar

熟义：adj. 熟悉

I am not familiar with this city. 我对这个城市不熟悉。

僻义：adj. 密切的，亲密

Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和Tom交情好吗?

3. fever

熟义：n. 发烧，发热

僻义：n.狂热，高度兴奋

He is in a fever of her arrival. 他对她的带来非常兴奋。

4. figure

熟义：n.数字;雕塑，人物

僻义：

She figured that she would be next.v.认为，想象

I couldn t figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。

5. for good

永远(勿望文生义)

She ll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。

6. foreign

熟义：外国的

僻义：陌生;和 格格不入

The subject is foreign to me.不熟悉;

Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的

G

1. gain

熟义：v. 获得，赢得

僻义：

Don t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走得快

The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加(速度或重量)

2. get away with

熟义：带着 逃跑

僻义：(做坏事)不受惩罚

The child ought to be punished.You shouldn t let him get away with telling lies.

3. get back

熟义：回来/去，拿回来/去

僻义：报复

He will get back at you for this.

4. get down

熟义：下来，使下来

僻义：使情绪低落，身体虚弱

All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。

5. get down to

着手干某事(勿望文生义)

It s time I got down to marking the papers.是我开始批改试卷的时候了。

6. get off

熟义：下车，离开，动身

僻义：

I ll have to get this letter off by tonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。

I ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。

7. get on(with)=get along(with)

熟义：与 相处

僻义：进展

How are you getting on at university?你在大学情况如何?

8. get through

熟义：接通(电话)

僻义：用完;(使)通过(考试、议案)

He got through ￡300 in a week.他一周就用完了三百英镑。

9. give away

熟义：赠送

僻义：泄露(机密);暴露(身份);出卖(朋友)

Please don t give my secret away.请不要泄露我的机密。

10. give out

熟义：散发(传单)等

僻义：宣布;被用完;运转失灵

He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美国。

The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。

H

1. handsome

熟义：adj. 英俊的，端庄的，美观的

僻义：adj.大方的，慷慨的

I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.

2. heavy

熟义：adj. 重的

僻义：

My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的

The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的

3. height

熟义：n. 高度，身高

僻义：n. 顶点,极度

In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.

4. hold on

熟义：别挂断;等一等

僻义：继续坚持做(难做之事)

They didn t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。

5. hit

熟义：v. 击中，打击

僻义：n. 成功，红极一时的人或事

The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.

6. hot

熟义：adj. 炎热的

僻义：adj. 最新的

We re waiting for the hot news on the election results.

I

1. industry

熟义：n. 工业;产业

僻义：n. 努力;勤勉

His success was due to industry. 他的成功源自于他的努力。

2. intelligence

熟义：n. 智力，脑力

僻义：n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)

Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.

3. interest

熟义：兴趣

僻义：n.利益;利息;股份;同业者

Don t look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。

It s in/to your interest(s)to work hard.努力工作对你有利。

I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。

Our family has interest in the business. n.利益，股份

4. introduce

熟义：介绍、引进

僻义：v.以 开始

He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。

5. invite

熟义：邀请

僻义：v.招引，吸引

Don t leave the windows open it s inviting thieves to enter.不要把窗户打开了 这个要招贼来。

6. identify

熟义：v. 鉴定，说明身份

僻义：v. 认为某事物等同于

One can t identify happiness with wealth. 我们不能将幸福等同于财富。

J

1. job

熟义：工作

僻义：n.费力的事情vt. 做零工，做股票经纪;假公济私;承包

Waxing the car was quite a job.给小汽车打蜡真费事。

He jobbed his son into the position.他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。

Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事

2. jump

熟义：跳

僻义：n. vi. (大幅度)上涨

Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。

3. just

熟义：adv. 正好;恰好

僻义：adj.公正的

You are a just person.

K

1. kill

熟义：杀

僻义：vt. 删掉，使笑，使难受之极;消磨

It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时，难受得很。

His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。

The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨(时间)

2. key

熟义：n. 钥匙，答案

僻义：n. adj.关键(的)，关键性的人物

The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。

L

1. at large

逍遥自在地，逍遥法外;详尽地;普遍地;随便地(勿望文生义)

The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。

2. last

熟义：最后的

僻义：adj. 最不可能的v. 延续，够用(多久)

He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。

Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。

3. learn

熟义：v. 学习

僻义：v. 听到，获悉

I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。

4. let

熟义：v. 让

僻义：v. 出租

The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.

M

1. mirror

熟义：n. 镜子

僻义：v. 反映，反射

P

1. package

熟义：包裹

僻义：n. 一揽子交易(计划等)

a package deal一揽子交易

2. pattern

熟义：n. 样式，模式

僻义：v. 仿制;模仿

3. practically

熟义：adj. 实际上

僻义：adv. 几乎;差不多

4. pronounced

熟义：vt. 发音，宣布，宣判

僻义：adj. 明显的，显著的

希望通过今天的这篇文章能高效帮助各位同学梳理高频的熟词僻义，华图教师祝各位考生备考顺利，早日成师!