『何凯文每日一句汇总』
(C ) the Greeks finally found melancholia to be physical disease
(D) the opium used to be used to cure the melancholia
词汇突破：
lifestyle 生活方式
remedy 治疗
melancholia 忧郁
subsequent 接下来的
herbal 草药的
opium 鸦片
spinning stool 旋转凳
vogue 流行
第一句:
确定主干：
melancholia was finally thought to be at least partly biological.
切分成分：
Although he had little else to offer patients besides the lifestyle remedies of the Greeks让步状语从句
第二句：
确定主干：everything fell in and out of vogue.
切分成分：
In subsequent years时间状语
from herbal remedies to opium to music therapy to spinning stools 列举，“from…to…to”结构
designed to make people too dizzy to feel pain后置定语，“too…to”太而不能
参考译文：虽然他除了希腊人的生活方式疗法之外就没有什么可以提供给病人，但忧郁终于被认为至少部分源于生理。接下来的数年，从草药、鸦片、音乐疗法到旋转凳所有那些旨在让人因头晕目眩而无法觉察痛楚的潮流时兴时衰。
解析：
We can learn from the passage that___.
(A) herbal remedies were once in fashion to control melancholia
Fashion=vogue
原文：herbal remedies fell in of vogue.
选项：herbal remedies were once in fashion
control = 治疗！
所以A就是正确答案！
(B) there are many therapies to heal and cure melancholia
Heal 和cure 不对，没有说这些治疗手段能治愈抑郁症。
(C ) the Greeks finally found melancholia to be physical disease
翻译：希腊人最终发现抑郁症是生理疾病；
这个发现不是希腊人做出来的，所以排除！
(D) the opium used to be used to cure the melancholia
Used to be used = 过去被用，而现在不被用；
原文说的是鸦片治疗抑郁症过去流行过，现在不流行了。
而不是说不用了。
当然cure这个词用的也不准确。
第229句
Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
思考题：
The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that ________.
[A] they are expected to be leaders of the society
[B] they might become a burden of the society
[C] they should fully develop their potential
[D] disabled children deserve special consideration
1.Education in any society is a mirror of that society.
参考译文：在任何社会里面，教育都是这个社会的一面镜子。
(背！)
2.In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself.
参考译文：在这面镜子里面，我们能看到力量，弱点，希望，偏见和文化本身的核心价值观。
（背！）
3.The great interest（主语） in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates（谓语） the strong feeling in our society/(同位语从句) that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
参考译文：过去三十年间，公共教育中表现出来的对于有智力缺陷的孩子巨大关注表明了这个社会中一种强烈的感受：所有的公民，无论他们有什么样的特殊条件，都应该有机会去充分地发展他们的能力。
写作例句：
The great concern in environmental preservation shown in public media over the past decade indicates that the strong feeling in our society that the pursuit of happiness embodies not only the material wealth but the livable and sustainable environment.
这样的写作句，也是值得你拥有！
The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that ________.
有智力障碍的孩子在教育上能获得如此多的关注原因是：
（定位到第三句：all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.）
[A] they are expected to be leaders of the society
[B] they might become a burden of the society
[C] they should fully develop their potential
[D] disabled children deserve special consideration
这个题目比较简单：答案为C；
替换：
they should fully develop their potential= all citizens deserve the opportunity
to fully develop their capabilities.
第230句
第一句：
Celebrities or idols have the strong presence in our daily lives: they appear in TV commercials, movies, interviews, magazine covers and recently, social media platforms.
参考译文：名人或偶像在我们的日常生活中有着很强的影响力：他们出现在电视广告、电影、采访、杂志封面以及就近而言的社交媒体平台上。
第二句：
They exist far away from us and yet their influences are so close and immediate that we feel that they are talking to us in person through screens.
参考译文：他们生活在远离我们的地方，但他们对我们的影响是如此的密切和直接，以至于我们会觉得他们是通过屏幕与我们面对面交谈。
第三句：
Contrary to the common lament over “moral decline”, I believe that stars and celebrities can be the positive momentum to society.
解析：1. Contrary to 与…相反
2. lament 哀叹
3. moral decline 道德滑坡
4. positive momentum 正能量
参考译文：与普遍的“道德沦丧”的哀叹相反，我相信明星和名人可以成为社会的积极动力。
第四句：
The excellent idols can set good examples with their good deeds and inspire our dreams with their achievements.
解析：1. good deeds 善行
2. inspire our dreams 激励我们的梦想
参考译文：优秀的偶像能用他们的善行树立好榜样，用他们的成就激励我们的梦想。他们有权将公众的注意力引向关键问题，并释放政府机构不可能赶上的能源。
第五句：
They have the power to channel public attention to crucial issues and bring out energy that government agencies are impossible to catch up.
解析：
1.channel public attention to 将公众的注意力引向…
2. bring out 产生
3.catch up 赶上
参考译文：他们有力量将公众的注意力引向关键问题，所能产生的力量甚至连政府部门都没有办法企及。
第231句
But while growth is picking up, the global economy still looks vulnerable, the IMF said, especially amid the growing threat of protectionist measures that could cut economies off from global trading partners and risk triggering a trade war.
词汇突破：
1.Vulnerable 脆弱的
2.Protectionist 保护主义的
3.Trading partners 贸易伙伴
4.Trigger 引发
5.Trade war 贸易战
确定主干:
主谓充当插入语：,the IMF said, 这种情况我们不是第一次见了吧！
如果要补全的话就是：
But the IMF said （that） while growth is picking up, the global economy still looks vulnerable,
切分成分：
1. the global economy still looks vulnerable 宾语从句的主干
2. while growth is picking up 状语
3. especially amid the growing threat of protectionist measures 状语
4. that could cut economies off from global trading partners and risk triggering a trade war.定语从句
That= protectionist measures
Cut 和 risk 并列
所以：protectionist measures could risk triggering a trade war
参考译文一：但是国际货币基金组织指出，虽然增长复苏，全球经济仍看似脆弱，特别是贸易保护主义措施所带来的威胁愈演愈烈，这些措施会让各经济体和其全球贸易伙伴失去联系，也会带来贸易战的风险。
参考译文二：但是国际货币基金组织指出，虽然增长复苏，全球经济仍看似脆弱，尤其是受到保护主义政策日益抬头的威胁，经济体可能与国际贸易伙伴失去联系，存在引发贸易战的风险。（这样的译文非常通顺的）
思考题：
The protectionist measures could risk causing a trade war.
非常正确的AB句替换！正确！
第232句
Few would deny that parents and teachers should expose children to a wide range of toys and play activities. But what the Swedes are now doing in some of their classrooms goes far beyond encouraging children to experiment with different toys and play styles—they are requiring it. And toy companies who resist the gender neutrality mandate face official censure. Is this kind of social engineering worth it? Is it even ethical?
思考题1：
What is author’s attitude towards some toy companies in Sweden?
(A) skeptical (B) less ethical (C) sympathetic (D) critical
思考题2：
Which of the following would the author prefer to agree?
A)Children should not be exposed to many toys and activities.
B) Swedes should not encouge children to experiment with different toys.
C) Toy companies should not resist the gender neutrality mandate.
D) Children should not be required to experience different toys and play styles.
词汇突破：
1.expose使暴露于；揭露
2.go far beyond远远超过
3.resist抵抗
4.neutrality中立
5.mandate命令；指令
6.censure责难
7.ethical道德的
第一句：
Few would deny that parents and teachers should expose children to a wide range of toys and play activities.
切分：
1. Few would deny…
2. that parents and teachers should expose children to a wide range of toys and play activities.
参考译文：家长和老师应该让孩子大范围地接触各种玩具和游戏，很少人会否定这点。
第二句：
But what the Swedes are now doing in some of their classrooms goes far beyond encouraging children to experiment with different toys and play styles—they are requiring it.
切分：
1. But what the Swedes are now doing in some of their classrooms goes far beyond
encouraging children to experiment with different toys and play styles
2. they are requiring it
参考译文：但瑞典人在一些教室的所为已经超出了鼓励的范畴，他们在命令孩子尝试不同玩具和游戏风格。
第三句：
And toy companies who resist the gender neutrality mandate face official censure.
切分：
1. And toy companies…face official censure
2. who resist the gender neutrality mandate
参考译文：抵制性别中立指令的玩具公司将面临官方谴责。
第四句：
Is this kind of social engineering worth it? Is it even ethical?
参考译文：这种社会工程值得么？它甚至是道德的么？
思考题1：
题干问的是对玩具公司的态度，不是问对瑞典监管机构的看法！
监管机构要求玩具公司出品性别中立的玩具，如果不按规定来就要，审查玩具公司。
作者就发问了：
这种社会工程值得么？它甚至是道德的么？
所以对监管机构的看法是：skeptical
而对玩具公司只能是同情了！
你们定位定错了吧！！！
题干问的是对玩具公司的态度，不是问对瑞典监管机构的看法！
定位！定位！定位！
What is author’s attitude towards some toy companies in Sweden?
(A) skeptical (B) less ethical (C) sympathetic (D) critical
要是服气呢就帮K哥点一下次条，增加下曝光率。谢谢了！
提示：
Skeptical和critical的方向是一样的都是反对；
区别在于，skeptical是以疑问的方式来反对。
Critical是以明确的方式反对。
但到现在为止真题中都没有考过这个两个词辨析，选其中一个。一般都不同时出现，出现了就是都不对。
思考题2：
Which of the following would the author prefer to agree?
A)Children should not be exposed to many toys and activities.
B) Swedes should not encouge children to experiment with different toys.
C) Toy companies should not resist the gender neutrality mandate.
D) Children should not be required to experience different toys and play styles.
（孩子不应该不要求去体验各种玩具和玩耍方式）
这样思考题的答案就是：D！
我们可以鼓励孩子去体验不同的玩耍方式，但是不能要求啊！
C选项就更不对了，作者是同情公司的。即使公司抵制，作者也没有觉得不应该啊。
现在明白了吧！不明白就好好看一下。你肯定行的！
加入文都网校