2019中考英语短文改错题解析

多词错误是受汉语的干扰和影响，而出现的汉语式表达方式，这些词多为冠词、介词、代词或连接词等。

例1 Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

分析：catch sight of为固定词组，意为 看到 ，故将不定冠词a去掉。

例2 But we don t seem to get much time to talk about together.

分析：句中未交代谈话内容，介词about是多余的。故去掉。

例3 I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.

分析：句中both与two并用，属意义重复。表示 你们俩 可以说you two或you both, 故应将both去掉。

例4 I ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.

分析：all与whole 连用，造成语义重复，故将all去掉。

例5 In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels.

分析：此句是简单句，不含有定语从句，in other places是句子的地点状语，故应将where去掉。

短文改错缺词考点解析二：

句中漏掉了必不可少的词语，导致句子结构和意义不完整，这些词多为功能词，如系动词、冠词、物主代词、介词及不定式符号 to 等。

例1 It s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

分析：可数名词表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，故在famous前加a。

例2 I was happy with any program the others spent a lot time arguing.

分析：a lot加of才能接名词，故在time前加of。

例3 The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.

分析：可数名词前应有限定词修饰。根据文意应为 我的英语老师 ，故在English前加my。

例4 I ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.

分析：time本为不可数名词，但当它表示 一段时间 时，前面要加不定冠词a，故在time前加a。

例5 My parents love me dearly of course and will do what they can make sure that I get a good education.

分析：本句中can后省掉了与前面相同的实义动词do，后面的不定式to阶段make作状语，故应在make前加to。