2018中考英语语法汇总:句子的种类
(2)在助动词do,does,或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面,而行为动词用原形。如:
Wedon tcleantheroomeveryday.
(3)否定句可由其他形式表示。如句中出现no,nobody,few,little,neither,hardly,nor,never等。如:
Therearenobooksonthedesk.
Icanhardlyansweryourquestion.
Neitherofthetwinsisadoctor.
2.疑问句
疑问句就是提出问题,让对方作出回答。英语中有四种疑问句,即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
1)一般疑问句
用于询问一个事实是否属实,其回答通常是Yes或No。其结构为:
be,will,have,助动词+主语+(主动词)/宾语
如:Issheauniversityteacher?
Willitbewindytomorrow?
Didhetakepartinthemathscontestyesterday?
2)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句对句中某一特定部分提问,以特殊疑问词开头根据实际情况,不必用Yes或No回答。常见的特殊疑问词有what,who,whom,when,what,time,where,why,which,whose,howold,howmany+可数名词复数,howmuch+不可数名词,howlong,howfar,howfast,howsoon等。其结构为:
疑问句+一般疑问句语句
如:Whohaslunchfastestatschoolinourclass?
Whatareyoudoingnow?
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?