2019年中考英语易混词组详细解析（一）

clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画

Let s go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population 人口，人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况

The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road 具体的公路，马路，street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径

take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing.

I ve got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises 练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习。

Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作 课 解时，两者可以替换。指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体学生用 class. Lesson 6; Class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture

学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on

17. officer, official

officer 部队的军官，official 政府官员 an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job。

19. couple, pair

couple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country 侧重指版图，疆域，nation 指人民，国民，民族，state 侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，

国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

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