初中英语语法专项复习之there be句型的常考点
注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如:
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
No.2
there be 句型的常考点
考点一:各种句型转化
1.变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如:
There are some pictures on the wall. There aren t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. There isn t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2.变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?
3.特殊疑问句
对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
There are many things over there. What s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如:
There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?
对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?