法律英语基础听说900句第5课：法庭 犯罪与公民权利
Court 法庭
1.A judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.
法院不能主动寻找案件。
2.The court found the accused guilty on all charges.
法庭裁决被告犯有所有被指控的罪行。
3.The court has made an order for specific performance.
法院已经做出强制履行裁定。
4.The court ordered the company s funds to be seized.
法院命令没收公司资金。
5.The court recorded an open verdict on the dead policeman.
法庭对警察死因不明的裁决作了记录。
6.The court returned a verdict of death by misadventure.
法院裁定为意外事故死亡。
7.She was acting on the arthority of the court.
她按法院给她的权力做事。
8.Six weeks elapsed before the court order was put into effect.
六周后法院命令才生效。
9.The court asked for details of the background to the case.
法院要求了解案件详细的背景情况。
10.The court asked the accused to show good cause
why the should not be sent to prison.
法院让被告拿出他不应该被监禁的充足的理由。
11.The court dismissed the action.
法院驳回诉松。
12.The court extended the defendant s time for serving his defense by fourteen days.
法院把被告送交答辩状的时间延长了14天。
13.The court followed the precedent set in 1926.
该法庭遵循1926年的先例。
14.The court granted the company a two-week stay of execution.
法院准予公司延缓两同执行。
15.The court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.
法院听取了指纹专家的证词。
16.The court held that there was no to answer.
法院裁定无案件事实可辩。
17.The court is not competent to try the case.
该法院无权审理该案件。
18.The court ordered certiorari following judicial review,
在司法复审后,该法院命令调取案卷,
quashing the order made by the juvenile court.
撤销了少年法院的裁决。
19.The court ordered the bailiffs to saize his property
法院命令执行行官扣押他的财产,
because he has not paid his fine.
因为他没交纳罚款。
20.The court ordered the case to be retried.
法院命令理审此案。
21.The court s opinion was that the case should be heard
inter parties as soon as possible.
法院的意见是该案应在双方当事人在场的情况下尽快审理.
22.The court recorded a plea of not guilty.
法院对无罪抗辩作了记载。
23.The court took the view that the defendant s plea was equivocal.
法院持有这样的观点,即被告的答辩是模棱两可的。
24.The court will decide on the admissibility of the evidence.
法庭将对证据的可采性进行裁决。
25.The Crown Court directed the justices to rehear the case.
刑事法院命令治安官重新审理该案。
26.The decision of the court runs counter to the advice of the clerk to the justice.
法庭的裁决与法官书记官的意见相悖。
27.The granting of an injunction is at the discretion of the court.
强制令的筌发的属于法院的自由裁量权。
28.The tribunal decided against awarding any damages.
法庭裁决不予任何损害赔偿。
29.The tribunal should act in good faith.
法庭必须公正执法。
30.The tribunal s ruling has established a precedent.
法庭的裁决确立了一个先例。
Offense 犯罪
1.A crime si a behavior within the definition of the provisions of the criminal law and should be subject to criminal penalty.
犯罪是刑法规定范畴的应应承担刑事责任的行为。
2.A crime is the behavior that is harmful to the society and should be punished with criminal penalty.
犯罪是具有社会危害性应当受到刑罚处罚的行为。
3.A sin takes in everything done,said and willed against right reason.
罪包含所有违背正确理性的行为、言词和意志。
4.A witness s credibility noticeably diminishes
罪行越严重,情节越是难以置信的,
as the enormity of the crime or the unlikeliness of its circumstances increase.
证据的尺度越应严格。
5.An act does not make a person guilty of a crime nuless the mind is also guilty.
没有主观过错的行为不会令人行为人有责。
6.An intoxicated person who commits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.
醉酒者犯罪应负刑事责任。
7.By selling alcohol to minors,the shop is deliberately flouting the law.
向未成年人出售烈性酒,是商店故意犯罪法。
8.Criminal responsibility is to be borne for negligent crimes only when the law so provides.
过失犯罪,法律有规定的才负刑事责任。
9.Criminals responsibility shall be borne for intentional crimes.
故意犯罪,应当负刑事责任。
10.Criminal are sick;they should be patients,not prisoners.
罪犯都是病态的,他们应该是病人,而不是囚犯.
11.Everyone is held to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
凡不能被证明有罪者均是无鼙的.
12.Facility of pardon is an incentive to crime.
轻易赦免罪过,实际是鼓励犯罪。
13.Giving the killer what he deserves.
予杀人者以应得之罪。
14.Hate the sin but not the sinner.
可恨的是罪行而非罪人。
15.He carried out a felonious act.
他犯了重罪。
16.He confessed to the crime during his interrogation.
在讯问中他供认了犯罪。
17.He denied being in the house at the time of the murder.
他否认当谋杀发生时他在住宅内。
18.He pleads not guilty to murder but guilty to manslaughter.
他承认犯有非预谋杀人罪而非谋杀罪.
19.He tried to establish his innocence.
他试图确定自已无罪。
20.He turned over a new leaf.
他洗心革面,重新做人.
21.He was accused of murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
22.He was arrested for disorderly conduct in the street.
他因在街在有妨害治安行为而被捕。
23.He was arrested on suspicion of being an accessory to the crime.
他因涉嫌同谋犯罪被捕。
24.He was brought to court and charged with rape.
他被带到法庭并被指控犯有强奸罪。
25.He was charged with trafficing in drugs.
他被指控非法习卖毒品。
26.He was cleared of all charges.
他被洗去所有指控罪名。
27.He was found guilty by the court-martial and sentenced to imprisonment.
军事法庭判他有罪并判他坐牢。
28.He was found guilty of gross dereliction of duty.
他被判严重玩忽职守。
29.He was indicted for murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
30.He was prosecuted for embezzlement.
他被指控犯罪侵占信托财产。
31.He was sent to prison for six months for embezzlement.
他因侵占资产被监六个月。
32.Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.
对犯罪的仁慈是对人民的残忍。
33.Repetition of a libel is an offence.
重复诽谤是一种犯罪行为。
34.Sexual intercourse wiht a girl under sixteen is an offence.
与16岁以下的女孩性交是一种犯罪行为.
35.She was sent to prison for blackmail.
因犯有敲诈罪她被送进监狱。
36.The crime was premeditated.
犯罪是预谋好的。
37.The company was guilty of evading the VAT regulations.
该公司犯有逃避增值税规定罪。
38.The suspects were placed in detention.
嫌疑犯被拘留。
39.The suspect was apprehended at the scene of the crime.
嫌疑犯在犯罪现场被捕。
40.The theft comes into the category of petty crime.
偷窃属于轻罪。
Citizens right 公民权利
1.An equal has no dominion over another equal.
平等者之间无支配权可言。
2.Any law that violates the indefeasible rights of man is essentially unjust and tyrannical.
凡违犯罪基本人权的法律都是无理和专制的。
3.Citizens shall the right of inheritance under the law.
公民依法享有财产继承权。
4.Each man has his own right proper to him and he is forbidden to violate the rights of others.
每个人都有自固有的权利,任何人不得侵犯他人的权利。
5.Everyone has right to freedom of expression.
每个人都享有言论自由。
6.Everyone is equal before the law.
法律面前人人平等。
7.Everyone s right to life shall be protected by law.
每个人的生命权利都应受法律保护。
8.First in time,first in right.
先在权利优先。
9.He has no authorization to act on our behalf.
他没有代表我们做事的授权。
10.He has a legitimate claim to the property.
他是此财产的合法主张人。
11.No remedies no rights.
无救济无权利。
12.No rights can rest on one person without a corresponding duty resting on some other person or persons.
没有无义务的权利。
13.No rights pass without physical delivery.
无实物交付便无权利转移。
14.The transfer of a right requires the will of the recipient
权利的转让既要求有接受者的意志,
as well as of the transferee.
也要求有转让者的意志。
15.The very essence of civil liberty consists in the right of every individual
公民自由的精髓在于一旦受到伤害,
to claim the protection of the laws whenever he suffers an injury.
每个公民都有请求法律保护的权利。
The violation of such an interest is a legal wrong and gives rise to a legal right.
侵犯此种权益就是违法过错并导致法律权利的产生.
17.This right does not obtain in judicial proceedings.
该权利无法通过司法程序得到。
18.There are certain rights,sometimes called imperfect rights,
某些权利有时被称为不完全权利,
which the law recognizes but will not enforce directly.
它们为法律所认可但却不能直接予以执行。
19.Liberty is the right to do whatever the laws permit.
自由是指在法律范围内行为的权利。
20.Right is an enforceable claim to performance,
权利是一种可要求他人履行。
action or forbearance by another.
作为或不作为的可予以强制执行的主张。
（责任编辑：何莹莹）