高考英语词汇详解：go的短语与句式

When will he go back? 他什么时候回去?

Let’s go back to what the chairman said earlier. 咱们回到主席早些时候所说到的话题上吧。

回顾，回溯。如：

My family goes back to the 18th century . 我的家族可追溯到18世纪。

2 . go by

从旁边经过。如：

A police car went by at full speed. 一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过。

过去。如 ：

Two years went by. 两年过去了。

He let the chance go by. 他错过了机会。

遵循，按照，以……为依据。如：

That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。

We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。

3 . go down

下落，下沉。如：

The sun is going down. 太阳西下。

Three ships went down in the storm. 风暴中有三艘船沉没。

下降，降低，减低，减弱。如：

The standard of work has gone down. 工作标准降低了。

We waited for the wind to go down. 我们等待风势减弱。

Eggs are going down in price. / The price of eggs is going down. 鸡蛋价格下跌了。

4 . go in for

参加。如：

I’d like to go in for a more advanced examination if I can. 如果可能的话，我想参加更高级的考试。

Which events is he going in for at the Olympics? 他参加奥运会的什么项目?

从事。如：

Have you ever thought of going in for teaching? 你考虑过从事教书这一职业吗?

爱好，喜欢。如：

I don’t go in for sports. 我不爱好体育活动。

5 . go into

到达，进入，从事，参加。如：

I’m going into town today. 我今天要进城。

He decided to go into politics. 他决定从政。

Two days later they went into battle again. 两天后他们又投入了战斗。

He went into the army at the age of 18. 他18岁参军。

调查，研究，弄清楚。如：

The police are going into the murder case. 警察在调查这想谋杀案。

We need to go into the question of costs. 我们有必要研究一下费用问题。

6 . go out

出去。如：

Let’s go out for a walk. 我们出去走一走吧。

出国，远行。如：

He’s gone out to Japan. 他去日本了。

熄灭。如：

The fire has gone out. 火熄了。

7 . go over

复习、温习、演习。如：

Let’s go over the new word again. 我们把生词再复习一遍。

She went over her lines before the first night of the play. 她在该剧首演前又演习了一次台词。

检查、查看、核对。如：

Go over your work carefully before you hand it in. 交作业前要仔细检查一下。

Let’s go over everything and find out where the trouble is. 咱们把一切检查一遍，看问题出在哪里。

8 . go through

通过。如：

Can the table go through the door? 那桌子能过得了那门吗?

The new has gone through. 新的法律已经通过。

检查，审查，查找。如：

We’d like to have you go through the book. 我们想请你审阅这本书。

I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了，但就是找不到我的钥匙。

经历，经过。如：

The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经过了太多的战争。

做完，用完。如：

Let’s go through the exercises. 咱们把这些练习做完。

He went through all the money his father gave him. 他花完了他父亲给他的所有钱。

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