中考英语语法讲解资料及练习:句子种类(一)
句子大全 2010-11-21 02:42:13
我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下.
疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句. 反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,aren t you?(你是学生,对吗?) 在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。 如:Go to the cinema,will you? 在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。 如:What fine weather,isn t it? 陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 aren t I. 如: I m as tall as your sister,aren t I? 陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he? 陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didn t+主语或usedn t +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn t he? / usedn t he? 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn t you? 如: You d better read it by yourself, hadn t you? 陈述部分有You d like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn t+主语. 如:You d like to go with me, wouldn t you? 主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here,aren t they?(所有的人都来了吗?) 主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如: Don t do that again, will you? 注意 Let s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? 陈述部分是 there be 结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn t there? 特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。 练习: 1. Don t forget to give the baby some food ,______? A. will you? B. shall we C. won t you D. do you 2. You have met before, _______? A. haven t you B. have you C. do you D. don t you 3. She has never read the book before, _______? A. has she B. hasn t she C. is she D. isn t she 4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______? A. has he B. hasn t he C. does he D. doesn t he 5. -- Don t smoke in the dining-hall, will you? -- _________. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course, C. Yes, I don t think so D. What s wrong 6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks. A. How often B. How C. How long D. How many times 7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______? A. doesn t he B. didn t he C. did he D. does he 8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time 9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________? A. did he B. didn t he C. had he D. weren t he 10. -- ________ do they have a meeting? -- Every two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time 实践: 1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day. A. the other B. another C. an other D. other 2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble. A. on, in B. at, in C. on, to D. to, at 3. Thank you for your help. _______. A. You are welcome B. It doesn t matter C. You are kind D. It s no need 4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5. Must I get there before eight? No, you______. A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. must 6. My sister isn t there, she _______ to Beijing. A. went B. will go C. has been D. has gone 7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year. A. build B. will build C. will be built D. is building 8. I don t think he is doing his homework,______? A. is he B. isn t he C. does he D. don t I 9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year. A. to run B. run C. runing D. running 10. Sorry, I ve kept you ________ for a long time. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday. A. Mine, I B. My, I C. My, me D. My, my 12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years. A. died, died B. dead, died C. dead, died D. died, dead 13. The old man is _______ under the tree. A. lying B. lie C. laying D. to lie 14. He runs ________ than his classmates. A. fastest B. the fastest C. fast D. faster 15. The twins father is standing ________ them. A. among B. between C. during D. above 更多中考信息》》》 新东方报名系统》》》 (责任编辑:兰香子)阅读剩余内容