2017宁夏教师资格英语学科知识:主谓一致
句子大全 2010-11-19 14:56:01
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主谓一致 在英语中,谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。 1、以there或here引起的句子,谓语是be动词时,如果主语是并列的几个名词,谓语动词应和最靠近它的一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 例如: There are two trees and a well behind the house. Here is an apple, two oranges and some peaches for you. 2、由neither nor/either or/not only but also/not but等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与最靠近它的一个名词或代词保持人称和数上的一致。 例如: Neither jack nor I have seen the film. Either you or I am worry. Not only you but also he comes here every day. 3、each和由some/any/one/every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待,谓语动词应用单数形式。 例如: Each of us has something to say. Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. 4、主语后接with/together with/as well as/but等短语作定语时,谓语形式不受定语的影响。 例如: The teacher together with his students is going there on foot. 5、many a(许多)和more than one(不止一个)等作定语去修饰作主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。 例如: Many a way has been tried. 6、pair of等表示数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语的形式要与pair等名词形式一致。常见的有:pair of/kind of/type of/box of等。(但a lot of/lots of和a number of不属于这一类)。 例如: There is a pair of shoes left. 7、从句或短语(包括不定式和动名词)作主语时,往往表达一种抽象概念,谓语动词用单数。 例如: Waving hand is to say goodbye . What he said is wrong. 8、maths/news/physics/the United States等单数概念,复数形式的名词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数。 例如: The United States was founded in 1776. 9、时间、距离、金钱、重量、容量等名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 例如: Twenty years is a long time. Two hundred dollars is a lot of money. 10、the number of+名词,谓语动词用单数:a number of+名词,谓语动词用复数。 推荐: 【】【】【】【】【】 【】【】【】【】【】阅读剩余内容