三 2022 年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科合格性考试说明

Ⅰ．考试性质

广东省普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试是衡量考生是否达到国家要求的

高中毕业合格标准的水平测试，考试成绩是普通高中学生毕业和高中同等学力认

定的主要依据，是高职院校春季招收高中毕业生的依据之一，是评价普通高中学

校教育教学质量的重要参考。

Ⅱ．命题指导思想

命题以中华人民共和国教育部 2003 年制订的《普通高中英语课程标准（实

验）》和本说明为依据，试题适用于使用经全国中小学教材审定委员会初审通过

的各版本普通高中课程标准实验教科书的考生。

试题要体现立德树人根本要求，注重考查考生人文素养、创新精神及实践能

力，侧重考查考生的英语综合运用能力，有利于促进考生英语学科核心素养的发

展。

Ⅲ．考核目标与要求

一、语言知识

要求考生根据《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》中高中英语课程七级目标

要求，了解和掌握《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》附录中所列的各项内容，

包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。

二、语言运用

（一）阅读

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、

广告等，识别不同文体特征并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

（1）理解主旨要义；

（2）理解文中具体信息；

（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；

（4）推断语篇中的隐含意义；

（5）理解文章的基本结构；

（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

（二）写作

要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：

（1）清晰、完整地传递信息；

（2）准确、得体地运用所学语言知识；

（3）合理地组织信息，形成连贯通顺的语篇。

Ⅳ．考试范围与考试内容

依据中华人民共和国教育部 2003 年颁布的《普通高中英语课程方案（实验）》

和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，按照高中英语课程标准规定的必修课程（即

“英语 1”至“英语 5”五个模块），确定考试内容。

Ⅴ．考试形式

闭卷，笔试；考试时间为 90 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。

Ⅵ．试卷结构与题型

全卷共分为五个部分，46 小题。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选

择题，合计 100 分，约占 66.66%；第四部分和第五部分为非选择题，合计 50 分，

约占 33.33%。

试卷题型、题量、计分如下：

第一部分 情景交际

本部分共 5 小题，每小题 3 分。每小题为一个不完整的简短对话，要求考生

从所给的 4 个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。主要考查考生根据语境正确使用日

常交际用语的能力。

第二部分 阅读理解

本部分共 15 小题，每小题 3 分。该题有 3 篇阅读短文（总阅读量不少于 600

词），每篇短文后有 5 个小题，要求考生根据所提供的短文内容，从每题所给的

4 个选项中选出最佳选项。主要考查考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。

第三部分 完形填空

本部分共 15 小题，每小题 3 分。该题在一篇约 200 词的短文中留出 15 个空

白，要求考生掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 4 个选项中选出最佳选项。主要考

查考生在篇章层面对词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

第四部分 语法填空

本部分共 10 小题，每小题 2 分。该题在一篇约 200 词的短文中留出 10 个空

白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文连贯的要求和句

子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。主要考查考生在

篇章层面对语法和语用知识的掌握情况。

第五部分 书面表达

本部分共 1 题，25 分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇 90 个单词左

右的短文。主要考查考生的书面表达能力。

Ⅶ．题型示例

第一部分 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．— May I ask you a question after class, Sir?

— , but not during my lunch break.

A．I’m sorry B．Go ahead C．Sometime D．Certainly

【答案】D

2．— I’ll go to Hangzhou for a holiday next month.

— Great! .

A．Have a good time B．Best wishes

C．Glad to see you again D．You are lucky

【答案】A

3．— I’m sorry I can’t give you a ride to the station.

— ______.

A．Not at all B．Don’t mention it

C．Thank you all the same D．I understand

【答案】C

4．— I’ve got a bad cold.

— ______. You’d better see a doctor.

A．Never mind B．Nothing serious

C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that

【答案】D

5．— Let me introduce myself. I’m Robert from Oxford University.

— ______.

A．That’s OK B．Nice to meet you

C．No problem D．Go ahead

【答案】B

第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最

佳选项。

A

Ian had a key to Amy’s flat in England. When he arrived and she wasn’t there, he

let himself in and lay down on the sofa to sleep after his long travel. He thought Amy

was out for the evening. Then the phone rang. It was Amy, calling from Australia.

In an interview with a newspaper reporter, Amy described her arriving at Ian’s

flat in Australia: “I knocked on his door and one of his flatmates, Stephen, answered.

He went white. He told me Ian had gone back to Britain to see me. I didn’t believe

him. But the truth hit me when I found Ian’s bag and clothes missing. I sat on his bed

and couldn’t help crying. When I phoned Ian in Britain, he would not believe that I

was calling from his flat.” Both Ian and Amy had nonrefundable (不可退的) tickets,

so Amy had to spend two weeks in Australia while Ian spent two weeks in England.

Amy and Ian had both changed planes in Singapore. Later they realized that they

had been at the Singapore airport at the same time, sitting in the same waiting area,

without seeing each other.

Ian had flown to England with an engagement (订婚) ring in his pocket. When

Amy called from Australia, he asked her to marry him over the phone. She accepted.

6．What is Ian’s purpose of going to England?

A．To visit his family.

B．To see his girlfriend.

C．To have a good rest.

D．To get married there.

【答案】B

7．The underlined phrase went white is closest in meaning to .

A．became shy

B．was nervous

C．felt helpless

D．got shocked

【答案】D

8．Amy started crying when she found that .

A．Ian had left Australia for Britain

B．Stephen didn’t tell her the truth

C．Ian’s bag and clothes were stolen

D．her air ticket was nonrefundable

【答案】A

9．Why did Ian and Amy appear at the same area at the Singapore airport?

A．They planned to meet there.

B．They needed to buy a special ring.

C．They had to change planes there.

D．They hoped to stay there together.

【答案】C

10．What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Surprise

B．The Lovers

C．A Lonely Travel

D．Britain or Australia?

【答案】A

B

One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The

deer hooked the boy’s clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much

that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was

happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the

mountains with her little boy.

The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could and not too

far away she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy

laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy

that she cried.She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what

she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running

after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the tree’s great weight.

Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing

from a hurt had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she

covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest.

The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept

bowing its head to her as if it were thanking her for her kindness.

She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the

tree we going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them.

When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the

same as saving the life of your own.”

11．What made the mother run out of the house?

A．The boy’s crying.

B．The boy’s running.

C．The deer’s coming.

D．The deer’s escaping.

【答案】A

12．The mother was frightened because ______.

A．her son was injured

B．a deer went into her house

C．the deer was taking her son to the mountains

D．her son was running to the mountains with the deer

【答案】C

13．What happened while the mother was running after the deer?

A．The deer hurt her son.

B．The house disappeared.

C．The house was destroyed.

D．The huge tree was cut down.

【答案】C

14．Why did the deer save their lives?

A．They were close friends.

B．The mother once saved its life.

C．The deer once visited their house.

D．The mother drove away the hunter.

【答案】B

15．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To protect animals.

B．To blame the hunter.

C．To praise the mother’s bravery.

D．To encourage people to do good deed.

【答案】D

C

People who live in Iceland are proud of their country and their origin. Complete

independence from Denmark after World War II resulted in the country’s fast

development. They refuse to permit immigration (移民) though the country has a

small population. Their attitude to foreigners is friendly but reserved (保守).

The Icelanders regard themselves as one big family. Most of them earn their

living by farming and people hopes are centered on the land and its soil. Typical for

rural Iceland are the isolated valley farms against mountains. Cultivated grassland

stretches out from the buildings.

They mainly raise sheep and cattle. In spring, flocks of sheep are driven to

mountain grassland and allowed to wander freely over the summer. When autumn

puts its first mark on the mountains, the sheep are rounded up and driven down.

As in all countries where winter and darkness take up most of the year, the center

of life is the home. The houses of Iceland were once built of wood, but now cement

(水泥) is used in towns and stones in the countryside. During the long winters the

Icelanders rarely go out of the house. When they must go out, they put raincoats over

their heavy woolen overcoats and furs to keep out the damp.

16．What can we learn about the Icelanders from Paragraph 1?

A．They like friendly foreigners.

B．They take pride in their own country.

C．They are satisfied with their large population.

D．They are proud of their original country, Denmark.

【答案】B

17．What do most Icelanders live on?

A．Farming.

B．Sheep and cattle.

C．Cultivated grassland.

D．Plants near the mountains.

【答案】A

18．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A．The houses are built of wood nowadays.

B．The Icelanders like to live in the center of their houses.

C．Iceland is cold and damp most time of the year.

D．Different kinds of animals can be seen on the mountains.

【答案】C

19．It can be inferred from the passage that the best time in Iceland is ______.

A．winter and spring

B．summer and autumn

C．autumn and winter

D．spring and summer

【答案】D

20．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The history of Iceland.

B．The rich life in Iceland.

C．The development of Iceland.

D．The special way of life in Iceland.

【答案】D

第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最

佳选项。（网络版无法做下划线，各题对应的数值的地方就是要填的空，下同）

There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he

was 21 . He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great 22 . Even his

clothes were very much worn out.

So the man had to 23 for his meals. On seeing his worn-out clothes, many

people thought that he was 24 . They would shout “Go away” and 25 the door

when the man went to their houses for food.

Once he somehow 26 new clothes. Wearing those new clothes, he went to the

very first house. The host said 27 , “Sir, please come in and have some food in my

house.” 28 soup and sweet meals were served.

Having prayed (祈祷) first, the man 29 a piece of meat and began to 30

his new clothes, saying, “Now, eat!”

Seeing that, the host was 31 and was not able to understand. Then he asked,

“The clothes do not eat. Why do you 32 food to them?

The old man answered, “Just because of my new 33 , you gave me food today,

but yesterday you just told me to go away. I obtained food due to these clothes, so I

am 34 to them. This is why I am feeding them.” The host was a little 35 and

realized that he should never judge a man by his looks.

21．A．ill B．poor C．careless D．crazy

【答案】B

22．A．pleasure B．patience C．difficulty D．courage

【答案】C

23．A．prepare B．apply C．wait D．beg

【答案】D

24．A．mad B．angry C．old D．weak

【答案】A

25．A．push B．kick C．shut D．break

【答案】C

26．A．got B．washed C．ordered D．mended

【答案】A

27．A．impatiently B．sadly C．anxiously D．politely

【答案】D

28．A．Cold B．Delicious C．Boiling D．Remaining

【答案】B

29．A．cooked B．dropped C．took D．made

【答案】C

30．A．cut B．bring C．hide D．feed

【答案】D

31．A．satisfied B．surprised C．disappointed D．excited

【答案】B

32．A．offer B．lend C．donate D．send

【答案】A

33．A．idea B．face C．clothes D．arrival

【答案】C

34．A．grateful B．used C．friendly D．devoted

【答案】A

35．A．pleased B．ashamed C．afraid D．serious

【答案】B

第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或括号中词语的正确形式。

Robots are very common nowadays. They 36 (use) in many factories today

and have gone to such far places as 37 moon. Some robots can “see” 38 (clear),

for they use cameras as their 39 (eye). Many robots have computer brains and they

can “think”. Now they have already come into 40 (we) homes and they are

working as 41 (help). Not only can they do simple jobs for us, such as 42 (put)

things into boxes, but also they can finish much 43 (hard) tasks like looking after

babies. Besides, unlike human beings 44 need to sleep, robots can work 24 hours a

day. With the aid of robots, our life 45 (become) much easier in the future.

【答案】

36．are used 37．the 38．clearly 39．eyes 40．our

41．helpers 42．putting 43．harder 44．who/that 45．will become

第五部分 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分）

假定你是李华，请你给美国笔友 Peter 写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所

在的城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需

说明：

李明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达时间：8 月 6 日上午 11:30

注意：

（1）词数 90 左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）开头语和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

作答示例：

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a

conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you asked for.

I’d like you to do me a favor. Since this is his first visit to the U.S., would you

please meet my uncle at the airport and drive him to his hotel?

His flight number is CA985, and the plane will arrive at 11:30 a.m., March 6. He

is tall and wears glasses. You will recognize him easily.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua