雅思写作｜同位语从句实例解析

1.判刑会对年轻人造成伤害，因为这么一个事实：犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。

错误Sentence can be damaging to young people, because the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.错误点1: Sentence改成A prison sentence，sentence在做判决时，不可数，在做判刑时，常常这样搭配a jail/prison sentence判处监禁，a light/heavy sentence轻判；重判错误点2:because后应该加上of正确A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.句子结构：主语(A prison sentence)+系动词(be)+表语(damaging) Due to the fact that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 the fact 的具体内容。

知识点1:sentencenoun.)[可数名词，不可数名词] the punishment given by a court判决；宣判；判刑a jail/prison sentence判处监禁a light/heavy sentence轻判；重判to be under sentence of death被判处死刑The judge passed sentence(= said what the punishment would be）法官宣布了判決。

The prisoner has served(= completed)his sentence and will be releasedtomorrow犯人已服刑期满将获释

2.现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用的现象使得社会变得更加的美好。

错误The phenomenon that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy make the whole society a better place.

错误点1: make改成makes，主语现象是单数形式，所以相应的谓语动词改成三单形式，还有就是雅思写作最好不要写let，这样非常不正式正确The phenomenon that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy makes the whole society a better place.

句子结构：主语(The phenomenon）+系动词（make）+宾语（the whole society）+宾补（a better place），that后面引导的同位语从句修饰主语the phenomenon；

知识点1:当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。