中考英语新题型“语法选择”实战训练及解题分析（五）
Exercise Nine
精准点读：本文通过讲述一个不快乐的穷人带回家一个空瓶，不断行动让家变得干净舒适，告诉了我们只要勤奋，生活就会变得越来越好的道理。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time， there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People avoided 1into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought he was unhappy because of poverty（贫穷).
One day， the poor man dropped in on 2wise old man and asked him for advice about changing his life. The old man gave 3 a vase and said， ＂This is a magic vase that will bring you happiness. ＂The poor man looked at he vase in 4. He wondered why he would need a vase in his poor house.
5,he didn＇t want to throw away such a beautiful vase， so he brought it home and put it on the table. ＂It＇s not right 6 something so beautiful to be empty. ＂The poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers 7 into it. That made the vase even 8.
“How can I have the vase next to a spider web？ he continued. At this time， he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house 9into a comfortable place immediately.
The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized 10he was unhappy. From then on， he worked hard and his life got better and better.
( )1. A. come B. comes C.came D. coming
（ ）2.A.a B. an C.the D/
（ ）3. A. he B. him C.his D. himself
（ ）4. A. surprise B. surprising C.surprised D. surprises
( ) 5. A. But B. Or C. However D .So
（ ）6.A. in B. at C.with D. for
( )7. A. were putting B. were put C. have put D had put
( ）8. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. more beautifully
（ ）9.A.turn B. turns C. turned D. had turned
（ ）10.A. why B.that C. which D. what
第1题考查动词形式的问题，avoid后面只能接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语，come/comes/came是谓语形式，所以选D。
第2题是冠词考查，此处指那穷人顺便拜访一位智者，应用不定冠词，选A。
第3题是人称代词主格或宾格、物主代、反身代词的区分问题，此处作动词gave的宾语，用宾格him,选B。
第4题是词性区分问题，surprise可作可数名词、不可数名词、动词，此处在介词in之后要用名词，surprise作可数名词时表示“惊喜”，如It’s a surprise。但在短语in surprise（惊奇地）、to one’s surprise（使某人惊奇的是）中，surprise是不可数名词，所以选A。
第5题是并列连词或副词的区分问题，因为后面有逗号隔开，要用副词however表示转折，选C。
第6题是介词区分问题，此处是引出后面不定式动作的执行者，又因为前面的形容词right是形容事的，所以用for,如果前面的形容词形容人，则要用of引出不定式动作的执行者，如It’s kind of you to say so.此题应选D。
第7题是谓语动词形式问题，因为主语some flowers是谓语动作put的承受者，所以要用被动语态，选B。
第8题是形容词、副词及其等级的区分问题，此处是作宾补用的要用形容词，并且要用比较级（与没插花之前进行对比，空格前的even有提示作用），答案选C。
第9题是谓语动词的时态问题，因为这里描述的是过去动作，所以选C。
第10题是宾语从句引导词的选择问题，根据句子意思应选A。
答案：1-5 DABAC 6-10 DBCCA
Exercise10
精准点读:本文记录了工作忙碌的作者为两个女儿准备圣诞节礼物的心路历程，表达了作者对女儿的疼爱。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Christmas is coming！ I＇ve been busy 1 films on the mountains of Corrie， so I haven＇t had a chance to feel the festival.
I am a director and also a mother 2 two lovely girls. However， I＇m too busy to attend my little daughter Polly＇s school concert this week.
I’ve not even had time to start 3 Christmas shopping， but I have to do it now. It＇s easy to buy a gift for Polly because she＇s an eight-year-old girl who loves things like dolls. But choosing gifts for Emilie， the elder kid. is much 4. The only gift that she wants is a little dog，but I＇ m not sure whether she can look after dog well or not.
On the evening of December 20th， I 5 to take part in a charity event for heart diseases in the young. It hoped to raise some money to buy some machines for schools so that the young 6 be tested for heart problems. It touched my heart a lot because my best friend Stephen 7 of the heart attack a few years ago.
On the charity， I also got an item-a lovely dog. I think it will be 8 good gift for my girl and I hope she will take good care of it.
On the evening of December 24th， I will put all the gifts into my daughters＇room 9. I hope they can see them 10 they get up. I can also imagine the happy smiles on their faces.
（ ）1.A.makes B.make C.making D. to make
（ ）2.A.to B.over C. of D. between
（ ）3.A.me B.myself C.I D. my
（ ）4.A.hard B.hardest C. the hardest D.harder
（ ）5.A.invite B. was invited C. am invited D. will invite
（ ）6.A.can B. should C. must D. might
（ ）7.A.die B.dying C. dies D.died
（ ）8.A.a B./ C.an D.the
（ ）9.A.quietly B. quietness C. quieter D. quiet
（ ）10.A.before B.after C. unless D.until
第1题考查动词形式的问题，“忙着做某事”可用“be busy doing sth”,也可用“be busy with sth”,所以选C。
第2题是介词考查，a mother of two lovely girls（两个可爱女儿的母亲），选C。
第3题是人称代词主格或宾格、物主代词、反身代词的区分问题，因为后接名词Christmas shopping,所以用形容词性物主代词my,选D。
第4题是形容词等级的区分问题，因为此处含有比较的意义，给 Emilie买礼物要比给 Polly买礼物难得多，所以要用比较级，这种省略了than……的比较叫隐含比较，空格前的much也有提示作用，选D。
第5题是谓语动词形式问题，因为主语I是邀请的承受者，所以要用被动语态，选B。
第6题是情态动词的选用问题，根据从句中的意思，“年轻人能被检查”，所以选A。
第7题是动词形式问题，因为所填的是原因状语从句中的谓语动词，根据句子意思，“我最好的朋友Stephen几年前死于心脏病”是过去动词，所以用一般过去时，选D。
第8题是冠词问题，根据句子意思“我认为一只可爱的狗对我女儿而言是一件好礼物”，选A。
第9题是词性区分问题，放在句末修饰前面的动词put,要用副词作状语，选A。
第10题是连词选用问题，根据句子意思，应该是起床后能看见它们，所以选B。
答案：1-5 CCDDB 6-10 ADAAB