中考英语新题型“语法选择”实战训练及解题分析（三）

Exercise Five

精准点读：本文通过讲述被众人称为“懦夫”的尼克在他人退缩时见义勇为的故事，告诉了我们可以害怕邪恶，但不要拒绝做好事。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Jack and Nick were going home from school. On turning a corner， Jack 1 out， ＂A fight！ Let us go and see！”

＂No”， said Nick， ＂Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have 2 to do with it， and may get into trouble”.

＂You are not a brave boy， and afraid 3 ，＂said Jack， and off he ran. Nick went straight home， and in the afternoon went to school as usual .4 Jack told all the boys that Nick was coward(懦夫 ）， and they laughed at him a great deal.

5 days later， Jack was bathing with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled and screamed for help， but all in vain（ 徒劳）. The boys 6had called Nick a coward， got away from the water as 7 as they could， but they did not even try to help him. Jack was fast sinking， when Nick threw off his clothes and sprang（跳） into the water. With great efforts and much 8 to himself，he brought Jack to the shore and thus saved his life.

Jack and his schoolmates were 9 at having called Nick a coward. They admitted that he had more courage than any of 10.

Never be afraid to do good， but always fear to do evil.

（ ）1. A. cries B. would cry C. was crying D.cried

（ ）2. A something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

（ ）3.A.go B. to go C. gone D.going

（ ）4.A. Or B. Because C. And D. But

（ ）5.A. Little B. Few C. A few D. A little

（ ）6.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

（ ）7.A.fastest B.faster C.fast D. the fastest

（ ）8.A.dangers B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously

（ ）9.A.ashamed B. shamed C. shaming D. shame

( ）10 A they B.their C. them D. themselves

第1题考查谓语动词的时态，因为是描述过去发生了的动作，用一般过去时，选D。

第2题考查复合不定代词，根据句子意思，have nothing to do with,与……无关，选B。

第3题考查动词形式，be afraid to do sth是固定搭配，选B。

第4题考查连词，根据句子意思，前后有“转折”意义，选D。

第5题区分同义词，后接复数名词，又表示肯定，选C。

第6题考查定语从句的引导词，因为先行词是the boys（表示人），又因为引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以选A。

第7题考查副词的等级问题，as……as结构中要用原级，选C。

第8题是词性区分问题，在介词with之后要用名词，又因为danger是不可数名词，所以选B。

第9题是作表语的、形容人的形容词，用ashamed表示“惭愧的”、“羞愧的”，shamed不作形容词，所以选A。

第10 题考查代词，此处在介词之后，不能用they或their,句子主语是he,此处无必要用反身代词themselves,所以选C。

答案：1-5 DBBDC 6-10 ACBAC

Exercise Six

精准点读：本文讲述了作者喜欢在大城市生活，但在想要放松的时候非常渴望回归温馨自然的农村。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother＇s house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer，2 my grandmother, to get away from the city and relax.

The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops and it＇s really peaceful.

One reason why I like it is 3 it＇s beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees， drinking sweet tea and chatting. It＇s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me， and wonderful to talk to. She＇s 5a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 fresh and rich. No， no， I mean tasty. And she＇s always giving 7 small plates of food during the day ， so I always return 8 home feeling calm and refreshed and fat！

I wouldn＇t like to live there， though. I prefer living in the city. I＇m a city person. I 9 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I＇d rather live in a busy， 10 place. But really love visiting the villages for holiday.

（ ）1. A. lived B.lives C. will live D. was living

（ ）2.A.visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visited

（ ）3.A.that B. when C. why D.what

（ ）4.A.under B. over C. on D. in

（ ）5.A.either B. also C. too D. as well

（ ）6.A.or B.but C. so D. and

（ ）7.A.him B.her C. me D.us

（ ）8.A./ B. a C. the D.an

( ) 9.A. can B. would C. couldn＇t D. should

( )10.A. excited B. exciting C.excite D. excites

第1题考查谓语动词的时态，第一段描述my grandmother住在乡下的情况，用一般现在时，选B。

第2题考查动词形式问题，此处用不定式作目的状语，选B。

第3题考查表语从句的引导词，主语是reason时，表语从句用that引导，选A。

第4题是介词区分，根据句子意思，应选A,表示“在树下坐”。

第5题是同义词区分，位于句子中间的“也”要用also,选B。

第6题是并列连词的区分问题，simple与fresh and rich有转折意义，选B。

第7题是人称代词宾格的选用，根据上下文意思，应选C。

第8题是冠词的考查，因为此处的home应为副词，所以应选A,return home（副词，回家）=return to one’s home（名词，家）。

第9题是情态动词的区分，根据最后一段意思，“我”不愿住在乡下，应选C。

第10题是词性区分问题，此处在名词place之前作定语修饰place,要用exciting,而excited是用来修饰人的，答案C或答案D中的excite和excites是动词，所以应选B。

答案：1-5 BBAAB 6-10 BCACB