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语法大全5:英语并列句精讲(值得收藏)

好句子 2012-05-19 01:10:49
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四六级基础语法的重要性:

有人说四六级没有单选题,又不考语法,那我们复习语法有什么用呢。没错,四六级是不直接考察语法,但是听力中需要听句子,阅读中需要认句子,作文中需要写句子,而语法是句子的骨架,有句子的地方就有语法,所以语法基础是四六级做题之根本。

一、并列句的构成

1.表并列、递进或顺承关系。

and, both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, as well as。

The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite.

地球是太阳系中的一颗行星,月亮是地球的卫星。

2.表转折关系

but(不可与although连用),yet

What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don’t discuss it with anyone.

我们要做的事完全合法,但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。

3.表选择关系

either…or…, not…but…, or, or else, rather than

Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.

现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。

4.表因果关系

for(表“由于”,一般不放在句首),so

He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

由于他的视力下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。

5.when“就在这时,突然”

sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when…某人正要做某事,突然……

sb. be doing sth. when…某人正在做某事,突然……

sb. had just done sth. when…某人刚做完某事,突然……

One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.

一个周五我们正在收拾行李要去度周末时,我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。

She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

昨天她刚完成家庭作业,她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。

6.and与or用于并列句

祈使句+and+陈述句,and表顺承

祈使句+or+陈述句,or表转折

Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。

7.while表对比

强调对比关系,意为“然而;而”

—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

——我想知道你要收多少服务费。

—The first two are free while the third costs $ 30.

——前两次免费,但是第三次的费用是30美元。

二、并列句的省略

并列句独有的特点:相同的可以省略,余下的保持不变。

例:

1.I am a teacher and I like English. → I am a teacher and likeEnglish.(主语相同,可省略)

2.I am lying in bed and I am reading a book.→I am lying in bed and readinga book.(主语和部分谓语相同,可省略)

注:如果是多个简单句并列,且并列连词相同,如:“句子1” and “句子2” and “句子3”。就可以把前面的and省略,变成“,”,如:句子1 ,句子2 and 句子3。

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