干货 精讲初中英语被动语态(2)
上周我跟大家分享了一般现在时的被动语态,有朋友留言很有用,很开心能帮到大家。
今天我继续分享一般过去时的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态弄懂后,一般过去时的被动语态就很简单了,照葫芦画瓢,一般过去时的被动语态结构:助动词(was/were)+及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态的句式变化:
1. 肯定句式 :主语+was /were+v.-ed
比如:An e-mail was sent to her friend by Jane yesterday. 昨天Jane给她朋友发了封邮件。
2. 否定句式 :主语+was/were + not+v.-ed
比如: An e-mail wasn’t sent to her friend by Jane yesterday. 昨天Jane没有给她朋友发邮件。
3. 一般疑问句式: Was /Were+主语+vt.-ed
比如:Was an e-mail sent to her friend by Jane yesterday? 昨天Jane给她朋友发邮件了吗?
4.特殊疑问句式:疑问词W/H+was/were+主语+v.-ed
比如:Who was the e-mail sent to by Jane yesterday? 昨天Jane给谁发了封邮件?
在学习课本时,书上有句话:This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen. 当时一个学生问这句话中work为什么没有用被动语态。大家都知道被动语态的基本形式是“be+动词的过去分词”,这里再次强调被动语态的基本形式是“be+及物动词的过去分词”。所谓及物动词就是后面能直接跟宾语的动词,比如clean,play,invite等,这样的词才有承受者,才能有被动语态。而上面的句子中work是没有宾语,不是及物动词,所以它只有主动语态,没有被动语态。
再来看一道关于被动语态的易错题:
Grandma was ill and she _ by mum at home.
A. taken care B. taken care of C. was taken care D. was taken care of
答案是D。
解析:很多同学知道“奶奶被照顾”,she是动作承受者,应该用被动语态,但是会犹豫到底要不要of呢?注意注意,敲黑板,讲重点了。Take care of是固定搭配,变为被动语态时of必须保留。再比如:She was made fun of by all of us in the past. 她过去收到我们大家的取笑。
以上内容如仍有困惑之处,可留言。如对你有帮助可收藏可分享也可关注我~我愿成为同学们的一缕阳光,为正值花季雨季的你拨散迷雾,指引方向~