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成长英语:倒装句的学习

好句子 2010-12-21 03:45:02
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谓语+主语:称为倒装句

完全倒装条件:

一:

1、地点、时间、位置的副词在句首,

2、谓语动词为不及物动词

3、主语是名词而不是代词

(1) In came a teacher.

(2) Now comes your turn

二:

1、表地点的介词短语位于句首

2、谓语动词为不及物

Through the window came a terrible smell

三:

1、介词、介词短语位于句首

2、有系动词

Among the boys was a teacher

部分倒装:

将助动词、情态动词、Be动词倒装至主语前

一:hardly、not、seldom等否定词位于句首

Seldom does he go to church

sunday

二:only 引导的状语从句位于句首,要求主倒从不倒

Only when he had done it did he know it was difficult

三:用于和前面句式一致的简短回答,肯定so/否定neithernor,时态、数和前面保持一致

They work hard, so do we

THey never work hard ,neither do we

四:as 引导的让步状语从句,把表语或者状语提前;若表语为单数名词则省略a或an

Child as he is , he knows a lot.

Difficult as it was, I finished it on time.

五:虚拟语气中,从句省略if的倒装

Should she come here, we would disscuss it

六:so……that句型中,so+adj或adv在句首

So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

七:not only……but also 位于句首

Not only is he a worker but also he is a singer.

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