专升本考试英语——翻译题常见短语 词组盘点

一、几个典型例句

(1) …… not so much…… as (but) …… 与其说……还不如说……

(2) …… not so much that……as (but) that…… 与其说……还不如 说……

(3) …… not so much as…… (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也 不……

(4) …… might as well …… as…… 与其说……还不如说……

例 1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文：与其说他是老师，还不如说是学者。(注意翻译时动作的对象)

例 2：It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。

例 3：It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time. 译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。

例 4：He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him. 译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。

例 5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。(注意翻译时动作的对象)

二、几个不定代词的固定搭配：

have none of: 不参加；不准；不接受

例：I will have none of your stupid ideas! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法！

none but (=nothing but): 只有 (=only)

例：None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配得上美人。

none too: (在形容词或副词前) 不太；一点都不

例：The service in this restaurant is none too fast. 这家旅馆的服 务一点效率都没有。

anything but: ①除---之外什么都(此处的 but 等于 except)②决 不(=not at all)

例1： I eat anything but (except) fish. 除了鱼，我什么都吃。

例2：She is anything but a good cook. 她决不是个好厨师。(即：除 了好厨师，她什么都是。)

anything of: ①(疑问句/条件句)一点点；②(否定句)一点也(没有)

例1：Is he anything of a poet? 他有一点点诗人的样子吗？

例2：I haven’t seen anything of him lately. 最近我没有见过他。

for anything: (否定句)(给什么都)不，决不

例： I won’t go there for anything. 我决不去那里。

or anything: (意味着还有其他的可能性)

例：If Bernard wants to call me or anything, I’ll be here all day. 如果伯纳德要找我或什么的，我整天都会在这儿。

if anything: 若有任何不同的话

例：If anything, my new job is harder than my old one. 要说有什么不同的话，我的新工作反而比旧工作要难些。

三、其他常见短语：

It is asserted that...有人断言...

It is believed that... 据认为....，人们相信....

It is considered that...有人认为...

It is reported that...据报道...

It is well known that...众所周知...

other...than... 或 other than... 不同于，非;除了

can not...too... 再……也不过分

.It is not that...but that... 这不是说……，而是说……