2022年广东省叶塘中学 高三英语 培优试题一（答案详解）
2020年广东省叶塘中学高三英语培优试题一（答案详解）
Class____ No.____ Name_____ Scores
一．综合语法固定搭配选择题（共80小题；每小题1分，满分80分）
试题难度：难 总单词数：2283 words 标准用时：40 minutes
1. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, _________ I’m too busy for the moment.
A. because B. but that
C. but D. and that
2. ---You’ve booked a ticket on a four o’clock flight?
---What chance________ of taking an earlier plane?
A. there is B. is it
C. there it is D. is there
3. ---Could you mail these letters for me please?
---__________ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again.
A. What B. Some
C. More D. Different
4. ---You’d better keep quiet in class.
---Sometimes I_________. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.
A. would B. do
C. did D. have
5. ---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
---__________, let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more B. If so
C. Where possible D. When necessary
6. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden?
---___________ the children.
A. It is B. They are
C. That is D. There are
7. It isn’t cold enough for there__________ a frost(霜) tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A. to be B. will be
C. is D. being
8. ---Will you go to the party?
---Of course I will if____________.
A. I was invited B. invited
C. I will be invited D. having invited
9. ____________ the students were to hear the exciting news!
A. How pleased B. What a fun
C. How happily D. What pleasure
10. ---I want to ask you a question, sir.
---____________?
A. Why B. What for
C. What about D. How about
11. ---Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher.
---______________.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t
C. I don’t think so D. Sorry, I don’t
12. ___________, you’ll never be able to persuade him.
A. However hard may you try
B. Try however hard you may
C. However hard you may try
D. Try hard however you may
13. ---Could you__________ take care of my dog while I’m away?
---Sure. Leave it to me, please.
A. perhaps B. possibly
C. maybe D. probably
14. Some people waste a lot of food___________ others haven’t enough to eat.
A. however B. when
C. as D. while
15. So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.
A. did she B. was she
C. she did D. she was
16. ---Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident?
---No, ___________ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there was B. there were
C. that was D. it was
17. ---You must do as I tell you.
---Oh, I must, ________?
A. should I B. ought I
C. mustn’t I D. must I
18. I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he___________.
A. does writing B. is writing
C. writes D. does to write
19. ---It is fine today.
---__________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?
A. So it is B. It is so
C. Is it so D. So is it
20. Not once in these years_________ the prices of these products.
A. we changed
B. have we changed
C. did we change
D. we have changed
21. It was in Beihai Park___________ they made a date for the first time_________ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that
B. that; that
C. where; when
D. that; when
22. If things are left_________ they are, the problems will never be settled, I’m afraid.
A. how B. as
C. what D. where
23. Was it in 1998, when he was at college, __________ this young man won the international prize?
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
24. Talking to a friend over the phone, you feel that you are close to each other________ the actual distance is not short.
A. so long as B. so that
C. as if D. even if
25. Isn’t ________ rude___________ him to talk to his mother like that?
A. that; for B. that; of
C. it; for D. it; of
26. ---I’ve been busy with my book these days. I’d like to go out for relaxation this weekend.
---I think so. ________________.
A. Have a good time
B. For what
C. What fun
D. Have good travel
27. ---What you said at the party hurt me deeply.
---Sorry, but____________.
A. I didn’t mean it
B. I didn’t mean to
C. I don’t mean it
D. I don’t mean to
28. The child complained that the old man made no answer when ________where he lived.
A. asking B. asked
C. to ask D. having asked
29. ---Did you remember to give Jenny the money?
---Yes, __________I saw her, I’m sure.
A. So long as
B. So far as
C. The moment
D. No matter when
30. It was not until dark_________ he found ___________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that， what
B. that， that
C. when， what
D. when， that
31. ---Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour _________ you were late again?
---Well, I’m afraid so.
A. when B. that
C. why D. which
32. You can fly to the UK this morning_________ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.
A. because B. provided
C. unless D. so far as
33. ___________, he does get angry with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much
B. He likes her much
C. Though much he likes her
D. Much as he likes her
34. He will be late ___________he can catch the 10:00 train.
A. if B. as if
C. as D. even if
35. It won’t be long___________ he gets the driving license.
A. before B. since
C. after D. when
36. ---Who are you going to interview? ---____________ the man injured in the accident.
A. The doctor will operate on
B. The nurse to be looked after
C. His brother got
D. The doctor to operate on
37. _________ is no possibility___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
38. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour_________ the newest plane can go.
A. which B. that
C. when D. when
39. It was __________1936___________ basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A. not until; that B. not until; when C. until; when D. until; that
40. ---Was that the new school master who walked by?
---___________.
A. it was B. there was
C. they were D. there are
41. The hostess told us it was_________ that caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. for our being late
B. our being late
C. we were too late
D. because we were late
42. It was with great joy_________ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.
A. as B. that
C. so D. for
43. _________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A. Why was it that
B. Why is it that
C. Why is it
D. Why it is that
44. I can’t quite remember__________ you started doing the work.
A. that it was when
B. when it was that
C. when was it that
D. that when it was
45. ________ who had arrested him three times for drug-taking.
A. Before George stood the policeman
B. Before George the policeman stood
C. Before the policeman stood George
D. Before George did the policeman stand
46. Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
47. ---Can you tell me where my uncle is?
---Yes, of course,_______________.
A. here your uncle comes
B. here comes your uncle
C. comes your uncle here
D. your uncle here comes
48. ___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
A. Jumped down the murderer
B. Down jumped the murderer
C. Down the murderer jumped
D. Down did the murderer jump
49. ---Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning?
---Yes, ____________.
A. please do B. you shall
C. you will D. you may
50. ---You look happy today, Mary.
---I like my new dress and Mother_________, too.
A. likes B. does
C. is D. do
51. ---She must look like a very pretty girl.
---Yes, I imagine_________.
A. to B. that
C. it D. so
52. ---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still___________.
A. hopes so B. hopes to
C. hopes it D. hopes that
53. ---You performed so well. Are you an actor?
---No, I’m not. But I___________.
A. used B. used to
C. used to be D. was used to
54. ---I didn’t tell my mother that I would leave home.
---You____________ when you left home.
A. ought to B. should
C. did D. ought to have
55. ---I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.
---Oh! I____________.
A. do not hope to
B. do not hope
C. hope not so
D. hope not
56. ---Will you go home tomorrow evening?
---No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning_______.
A. so B. to
C. it D. that
57. ---I got tired of the village life here.
---Why____________ for a few weeks?
A. don’t come to my home
C. not coming to my home
C. do you come to my home
D. not come to my home
58. ---Have you been in China long?
---___________
A. No, not very
B. Not much
C. Yes, only little
D. No, only yesterday
59. ---I don’t think he is watching TV in the room now.
---Oh! __________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he
C. is he D. isn’t he
60. ---Do you follow me? ---Yes, _____________.
A. it is good B. I will
C. perfectly D. very good
61. ---You can’t come today, can you?
---____________.
A. Yes, I can come tomorrow
B. Yes, I can’t come tomorrow
C. No, but I can come tomorrow
D. No, but I can’t come tomorrow
62. ---Did you have breakfast?
---_______________.
A. Yes, let’s have it together
B. No, let’s go there sometime
C. No, I haven’t taken it
D. Yes, about an hour ago
63. To know what is good and_________ are two different things.
A. doing what is right
B. does what is right
C. to do what is right
D. did what was right
64. The man is either for me or_________ if I give my opinion.
A. against me
B. is against me
C. says no to me
D. he is against me
65. The passer-by both saw the robbery_________ to the police.
A. and reporting it
B. and reported it
C. and she reported it
D. and she reported
66. The novelist is __________.
A. not only famous in Britain but also in America
B. not famous only in Britain but also in America
C. famous not only in Britain but also in America
D. not only famous in Britain but in America too
67. To be admitted into a famous university, ___________.
A. one must work hard
B. working hard is needed
C. what you need is to work hard
D. what one needs is to work hard
68. ---Please don’t make a noise.
---________________. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t
C. No, I will D. Yes, I will
69. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly________.
A. supposing B. supposed
C. to suppose D. suppose
70.---I don’t think I can walk any further. ---__________. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I B. Nor am I
C. I don’t think so D. So do I
2020年广东省叶塘中学高三英语培优试题一答案详解
一．综合语法选择题（共80小题；每小题1分，满分80分）
1、B．not…but…是个并列结构，后面的成分应一致；not后是that从句，but后也应该是。
2、D．there be…是固定句型，此句为疑问句故要倒装。
3、C．从后面的hear from you again可知是以前发过信的，此处为Do you have more letters to post的省略。
4、B．do在此为代动词，代替上文的keep。
5、B．so相当于一个句子he was badly injured; If so如果是这样的话。
6、A．此处为强调句型的省略，完整的为：It is the children who is making so much noise.
7、A．根据把车停在外面很安全，可知，今晚天气不够冷，不会有霜。It is (not) …enough for sb to do sth为固定结构，此处对there be的灵活考查，出现了for there to be这一特殊结构。
8、B．if invited为省略句，相当于if I am invited；状语从句中如果主语和主句的主语一致，且从句出现了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
9、A．此句是感叹句，实际是：be +表示情绪的形容词（pleased ）to do结构，此类结构可以表示因、、、而产生某种情绪。
10、C．What about是承上句的省略，意思为你的问题是关于什么的。
11、B．此句为省略句，相当于：I won’t forget…指将来不会忘记这样做的。
12、C．However引导的让步状语从句，形容词或副词要紧接在它后面放在句首，主语和谓语应用陈述句语序。
13、B．Can/Could…possibly是个固定句型，、、、可能吗？
14、D．while可以引导并列句，表示两种情况对比。而；然而。
15、B．当表语提前时，句子的系动词要放在主语前面，构成倒装。
16、D．此处为强调句型；强调的是主语。由于有了the故不能用there be结构。
17、D．当对对方的话表示反诘、不满或讽刺时，反意疑问句的疑问部分应和前面的主语和谓语保持一致形式。
18、A．does为代动词，指代spends.
19、A．so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词结构，是对上面的话加以肯定；、、、的确如此。
20、B．含有否定意思的副词或介词短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，即be动词、助动词、情态动词要放在主语前。
21、A．前面是定语从句，where在从句中作状语，后面是强调句型的连接词that;意思为：就是在他们第一次约会的北海公园，这对老年夫妇告诉了我们他们的爱情故事。
22、B．as they are按原样；为方式状语从句。
23、A．强调时间状语，连接词一般用that;被强调的是人时，也可以用who。
24、D．even if引导让步状语从句；即使实际距离不短，你也感觉彼此距离很近。
25、D．It be +描述人的形容词+of sb to do sth为固定句型。
26、A．Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快。为固定的祝愿语。
27、B．此句为省略句，等于：I didn’t mean to hurt you.根据上句应知是指过去情况。
28、B．when asked为省略句，等于when he was asked.
29、C．下半句省略了主句，完整的为：I gave Jenny the money the moment I saw her.我一看到就把钱给她了。
30、A．前面是强调句型，强调时间状语，后面为宾语从句的作主语的连接词，he thought为从句的插入语。
31、B．强调原因状语，that为连接词。
32、B．provided为连接词，等于if，引导条件状语从句。
33、D．as本句，作为尽管讲，引导让步状从，必须要倒装，如果有副词时，只需把作状语
的副词提到主语前面就行了。
34、D．即使能赶上这班车，也会迟到的。
35、A．It won’t be long before…不久就会、、、。
36、D．此为承前省略；相当于I am going to interview the doctor to operate on…后面的不定式是作定语用的。
37、A．There is no possibility that…为固定句型，没有可能、、、。
38、B．强调状语，连接词为that.
39、A．It was not until…that…直到、、、时候才、、、。
40、A．在回答以that/this提问的句子时，要用代词it.
41、B．从句为一个强调句型，强调的是主语；此处是动名词作主语。
42、B．强调句型，强调的是状语。
43、B．此处是强调句型在疑问句中考查，强调原因状语。
44、B．强调句型在从句中考查，连接词when是被强调的时间状语。从句应用陈述语序。
45、A．当主语被较长的定语修饰时，为了平衡句子结构，通常把状语提前，谓语动词放在主语前构成完全倒装。
46、D．Hardly had+主语、、、when +主语+一般过去时谓语；一、、、就、、、
47、B．方位、地点的副词放在句首时，若主语是名词，此时应完全倒装。
48、B．此题同47题。
49、A．shall引导疑问句为征询对方意见，回答时不能再用shall; do为代动词，相当于Please wake me up.
50、B．does为代动词，Mother does等于Mother likes it.
51、D．so常放在一些动词后，代表上面提到的句子。
52、B．此处省略，完整的句子是：he still hopes to pass the test.
53、C．不定式后的be动词和助动词have不能省略。完整的为：I used to be an actor.
54、D．此句完整应为：You ought to have told her you would leave.助动词have在不定式后不能省略。
55、D．I hope not为一固定句型，not等于一个从句，我希望你胳膊没断。
56、B．plan to后面省掉了go to a lecture.
57、D．Why not do…等于Why don’t you do…表示建议。
58、A．not very为I have been here not very long.的省略。D项的only yesterday与问句的时态不吻合。
59、D．Isn’t he？等于Isn’t he watching …?难道他没在房间看电视吗？是对上面的情况反问。
60、C．省略句。完整的为：I follow you perfectly.
61、C．对，我今天不能来，但我明天可以来。只有此选项符合上下文。
62、D．省略句；相当于I had breakfast about an hour ago.
63、C．从谓语判断，为并列的两个不定式作主语。
64、A．either…or…为并列连接词，后面成分要一致。
65、B．both…and…并列连词，后面成分要一致。
66、C．not only…but also…并列连接词，后面成分要一致。
67、A．根据语言逻辑，句子主语应为人。
68、B．根据后半句，前面应为否定。I won’t完整为I won’t make a noise.
69、B．状语从句省略了主语和be动词；完整应为：…than they are commonly supposed.
70、A．从后半句可知，我也不能再走了。