lose lose是什么意思

lose是什么意思

vt.丢失；失败；削减；丧生；看不到；亏损；迷失vi.失败；经受损失；走慢

n.(名词)

亏损

v.(动词)

输掉失败丢失走慢错过输去受损失使失去抓不住未赢得白费赔钱使沉湎于亏本使迷惑迷失使迷路看不见使迷糊不清慢遗失浪费损失丧失被…夺去被逼放弃降低减少渐渐丧失不明白听不见弄不懂

v.(动词)

vt. 丢失 come to be without, as through carelessness;fail to findvt. & vi. 失败 fail to winvt. & vi. 浪费 waste

Verb:

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense;”She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat”fail to win;”We lost the battle but we won the war”suffer the loss of a person through death or removal;”She lost her husband in the war””The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her”place (something) where one cannot find it again;”I misplaced my eyeglasses”miss from one’s possessions; lose sight of;”I’ve lost my glasses again!”allow to go out of sight;”The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light”fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit;”I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!””The company turned a loss after the first year”fail to get or obtain;”I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad”retreatfail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind;”I missed that remark””She missed his point””We lost part of what he said”be set at a disadvantage;”This author really suffers in translation”

用作及物动词(vt.)

I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丢了钱包。It’s only the second time the team has lost a match this season.那仅仅是本赛季该队的第二次失利而已。The game will lose its relish when you grow old.你年纪大了以后,就会发现这种游戏的趣味大打折扣了。He lost his life in the war.他在战争中丧生。The truth is that we’re so focused on what we are doing that we often lose sight of where we are going.其实,我们经常过于专注眼前的事情,而看不到前进的方向。How much do they stand to lose by this merger?这次合并，他们要遭受多大损失？We should travel according to the guide’s instructions, otherwise, we shall lose our way.我们应该按照向导的指导旅行,否则会迷失方向的。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Merely to maintain is to lose in the end.止步不前,终将遭到失败。We have got so many debts; we have nothing more to lose.我们已经背负了这么多债务,实在损失不起了。Does your watch gain or lose?你的表走得快,还是走得慢？

v.(动词)

lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使…失去”。lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。lose no time in …一般表示“赶快去……”，有时也表示“不白费时间在……”。在容易产生歧义的场合应避免使用。注意in有时被省略。I lost no time (in) following up the idea.我要赶紧跟进这个想法。lost to…通常作“失去了……”解，不过应在容易被误会的场合避免使用。The opportunity was lost to him.他失去了机会。lose后可跟双宾语。His laziness lost him his job.他的懒惰使他失去了职位。lose是短暂动词，所以不可用于完成时态。He has lost his pen for a week.第一句的表达方式是错误的，后面两句的表达方式是正确的。lose作“迷路”意时为及物动词，后面须跟宾语，如lose one’s way。