civil是什么意思

civil是什么意思

adj.公民的；文明的；国内的；民用的；民事的；【建】土木的

adj.(形容词)

公民的，市民的，国民的，国民间的文明的，开化的客气的，有礼貌的国内的，国家的，政府的民用的，民间的，一般平民的，世俗的文职的【律】民事的，法定的

adj.(形容词)

[A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious[A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable

Adjective:

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military;”civil authorities”not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;”even if he didn’t like them he should have been civil”of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state;”civil affairs””civil strife””civil disobedience””civil branches of government”of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;”civil rights””civil liberty””civic duties””civic pride”(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life;”the civil calendar””a civil day begins at mean midnight”of or in a condition of social order;”civil peoples”

用作形容词(adj.)

The law shall strictly protect civil rights.法律应严格保护公民的权利。The presence of the army should act as a check on civil unrest.军队的存在应能制止民间的动乱。The boy was so cold and even didn’t return a civil greeting.那个男孩是那么的冷淡,他甚至都没有回敬一个礼貌的问候。The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln.在林肯就职其间,美国爆发了内战。I am working on a master’s degree in civil architecture.我在攻读民用建筑专业的硕士学位。It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.这是一桩民事案件，因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。

adj.(形容词)

civil的基本含意是“公民的,平民的”,也可作“非军职的,非宗教的; 国民间的,民用的; 民事的,民法的”解,常用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。civil还可作“文明的,有教养的”解,常与介词of或to连用,可用于比较等级。